Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      My everyday: 'avoir' and 'être' for feelings and states

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'avoir' and 'être' to describe my daily routine.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [en/an] is pronounced as in 'enfant'.
      2. [ain/in] is pronounced as in 'train'.
      3. 'Avoir' means to have/having but is often used when we would use the verb to be (être) in English to describe feelings.
      4. When using 'avoir' expressions like 'avoir raison' and 'avoir chaud', there is no article after avoir.
      5. ‘Donc’ means ‘so/therefore’. It connects two short, related sentences to make a longer sentence with cause and effect.

      Keywords

      • [en/an] - pronounced as in 'enfant'

      • [ain/in] - pronounced as in 'train'

      • Avoir - to have, having

      Common misconception

      'Avoir' always means 'to have/having'.

      Most of the time, we translate 'avoir' as 'to have/having' but there are expressions, where we would use the verb to be in English, where French uses 'avoir', usually expressing feelings/states e.g 'avoir froid', to be cold.

      Teacher tip

      Making use of register routines is an effective way for pupils to practise previously taught language. The register could recap time in French, from the previous lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the following infinitives.

      Correct Answer:pratiquer,to practise, practising

      to practise, practising

      Correct Answer:habiter,to live, living

      to live, living

      Correct Answer:regarder,to watch, watching

      to watch, watching

      Correct Answer:écouter,to listen, listening

      to listen, listening

      Correct Answer:entrer,to enter, entering

      to enter, entering

      Correct Answer:chanter,to sing, singing

      to sing, singing

      Q2.
      What is the missing number? quinze, seize, , dix-huit, dix-neuf, vingt.

      Correct Answer: dix-sept, 17, dix sept

      Q3.
      What is the translation of 'ensuite'?

      Correct answer: then
      bathroom
      Correct answer: next
      honestly

      Q4.
      Put the words in order to translate 'I had toothache yesterday'.

      1 - J'
      2 - ai
      3 - eu
      4 - mal
      5 - aux
      6 - dents
      7 - hier

      Q5.
      Match the times.

      Correct Answer:quinze heures trente,15.30

      15.30

      Correct Answer:vingt-trois heures,23.00

      23.00

      Correct Answer:une heure cinquante-cinq,1.55

      1.55

      Correct Answer:sept heures vingt-cinq,07.25

      07.25

      Correct Answer:dix-neuf heures,19.00

      19.00

      Correct Answer:treize heures quinze,13.15

      13.15

      Q6.
      Put the words in order to tell us at what time she plays basket ball.

      1 - à
      2 - onze
      3 - heures
      4 - vingt
      5 - elle
      6 - joue
      7 - au basket

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following words could be used to translate 'donc'?

      donkey
      Correct answer: so
      having
      in
      Correct answer: therefore

      Q2.
      Match the parts of 'avoir' - to have.

      Correct Answer:J',ai

      ai

      Correct Answer:elle,a

      a

      Correct Answer:nous,avons

      avons

      Correct Answer:vous,avez

      avez

      Correct Answer:elles,ont

      ont

      Correct Answer:tu,as

      as

      Q3.
      How would you translate 'Il a faim'?

      He has hunger.
      She is hungry.
      She has hunger.
      Correct answer: He is hungry.

      Q4.
      Add the missing word. Le chat soif.

      est
      Correct answer: a
      as
      es
      ai

      Q5.
      How are they feeling?

      Correct Answer:J'ai raison,I am right

      I am right

      Correct Answer:J'ai tort,I am wrong

      I am wrong

      Correct Answer:J'ai chaud,I am hot

      I am hot

      Correct Answer:J'ai froid,I am cold

      I am cold

      Correct Answer:J'ai peur,I am frightened

      I am frightened

      Correct Answer:J'ai soif,I am thirsty

      I am thirsty

      Q6.
      Which sound is the odd one out?

      penser
      enfant
      quand
      encore
      Correct answer: main

      To help you plan your 9 French lesson on: My everyday: 'avoir' and 'être' for feelings and states, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...