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      Les matières les plus utiles: comparative and superlative adjectives

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use comparative and superlative adjectives to express opinions and descriptions of school subjects precisely.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To make comparisons in French we use plus ...que, moins ...que and aussi ...que with adjectives and adverbs.
      2. To describe something as the best, the most or the least, we use superlatives: le/la/les + plus/moins + adjective.
      3. [qu] sounds like 'quatre'. There is no sound equivalent to the 'qu' sound in English.

      Keywords

      • [qu] - pronounced as in the French word 'question'

      • Comparative - a form of adjective or adverb used to compare people, things or ideas

      • Superlative - a form of adjective or adverb used to express the highest degree of a quality e.g. the tallest, the most interesting

      Common misconception

      [qu] is pronounced the same in French and in English.

      [qu] is pronounced differently in French and in English. It is important to to recognise and pronounce sound-spelling links correctly to understand and be understood by other French speakers.

      Teacher tip

      Giving a notional time for short speaking tasks is a useful way to encourage pupils to speed up mental processing and increase spoken fluency. Teachers may want to repeat short speaking or writing activities, shortening the time with each repetition, according to the needs of their own classes.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the days of the week.

      Correct Answer:lundi,Monday

      Monday

      Correct Answer:mardi,Tuesday

      Tuesday

      Correct Answer:mercredi,Wednesday

      Wednesday

      Correct Answer:jeudi,Thursday

      Thursday

      Correct Answer:vendredi,Friday

      Friday

      Correct Answer:samedi,Saturday

      Saturday

      Q2.
      Complete the translation 'I don't go to school on Sunday': je ne vais pas à l'école le ...

      Correct Answer: dimanche

      Q3.
      Match the opinion phrases.

      Correct Answer:j'aime,I like

      I like

      Correct Answer:j'aime beaucoup,I like a lot

      I like a lot

      Correct Answer:j'adore,I love

      I love

      Correct Answer:je n'aime pas,I don't like

      I don't like

      Correct Answer:je n'aime pas trop,I don't really like

      I don't really like

      Correct Answer:je déteste,I hate

      I hate

      Q4.
      Which sentences are comparatives?

      Je n'aime pas mardi et mercredi.
      J'adore le week-end parce que c'est super !
      Correct answer: Dimanche est plus relaxant que jeudi.
      Correct answer: Lundi est moins fatigant que vendredi.
      Mercredi est mon jour préféré.

      Q5.
      Which statements apply to adjectives in French?

      Correct answer: Adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe.
      All adjectives go after the noun they describe.
      Adjectives only have one form.
      All adjectives add an 'e' to form the feminine.
      Correct answer: Some adjectives go before the noun they describe.

      Q6.
      Translate the sentence: French is more interesting than history.

      1 - le
      2 - français
      3 - est
      4 - plus
      5 - intéressant
      6 - que
      7 - l'histoire

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the English and French vocabulary.

      Correct Answer:l'EPS,PE

      PE

      Correct Answer:l'art,art

      art

      Correct Answer:la chimie,chemistry

      chemistry

      Correct Answer:la biologie,biology

      biology

      Correct Answer:la musique,music

      music

      Correct Answer:l'allemand,German

      German

      Q2.
      Which French school subjects contain the sound [qu]?

      Correct answer: music
      technology
      geography
      Correct answer: physics
      history

      Q3.
      Choose the comparative structures from the list.

      ne ... jamais
      Correct answer: plus ... que
      ne ... personne
      Correct answer: moins ... que
      Correct answer: aussi ... que

      Q4.
      Translate the sentence: English is more difficult than physics.

      1 - l'anglais
      2 - est
      3 - plus
      4 - difficile
      5 - que
      6 - la
      7 - physique

      Q5.
      Is the following sentence a comparative or superlative sentence? 'La science est la matière la plus compliquée au collège.'

      Correct Answer: superlative

      Q6.
      Translate the sentence: PE is the least complicated subject. 'L'EPS est la matière .'

      Correct Answer: la moins compliquée

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