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      On se bouge ! Impersonal verbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a range of impersonal verbs to give advice and instructions on the importance of health and exercise.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. 'Il est', 'il fait', 'il y a' and 'il faut' are common impersonal verbs.
      2. Impersonal verbs are usually only used with the pronoun 'il'.
      3. 'Il est' + adjective + 'de' + infinitive can be used to express 'it is difficult/easy/forbidden to' + a verb.
      4. Impersonal verbs 'valoir mieux' ('to be better') and 'valoir la peine de' ('to be worth') are followed by an infinitive.

      Keywords

      • Impersonal verb - a verb that doesn't refer to a particular person or thing, and whose subject is most often 'il' (it)

      Common misconception

      'Il' always means 'he' in English.

      Impersonal verbs nearly always have the subject 'il'. This translates as 'it' instead of 'he', e.g. 'il fait beau' - 'it is nice weather'.

      Teacher tip

      Teachers could extend the final speaking task by asking students to think of some additional problems of their own.

      Equipment

      Mini whiteboards and pens are useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the correct meaning of the French word “taille”?

      field
      consumer
      Correct answer: size
      purchase

      Q2.
      Match each French to its English meaning.

      Correct Answer:Il faut manger,It is necessary to eat

      It is necessary to eat

      Correct Answer:Il y a un champ,There is a field

      There is a field

      Correct Answer:Il fait beau,It is nice weather

      It is nice weather

      Correct Answer:Il est une heure,It’s one o’clock

      It’s one o’clock

      Q3.
      Put the words in the correct order to make a sentence.

      1 - il
      2 - est
      3 - important
      4 - d'
      5 - être
      6 - actif

      Q4.
      Which sentence correctly uses “il faut”?

      Correct answer: Il faut dormir pour la santé.
      Il faut dos dehors.
      Il faut santé important.
      Il faut la taille de vie.

      Q5.
      Complete the sentence so that it means 'It is too difficult to try.' Il trop difficile d' essayer.

      Correct Answer: est

      Q6.
      What are the two words for 'it' in French?

      Correct Answer: il elle, elle il

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which sentence contains an impersonal verb?

      Il bouge trop.
      Correct answer: Il fait beau.
      Il possède un champ.
      Il a mal au dos.

      Q2.
      Match each impersonal verb phrase to its English meaning.

      Correct Answer:Il est important de bouger,It is important to move

      It is important to move

      Correct Answer:Il faut faire de l’exercice,It’s necessary to do exercise

      It’s necessary to do exercise

      Correct Answer:Il est trois heures,It is three o'clock

      It is three o'clock

      Correct Answer:Il y a du trafic,There is traffic

      There is traffic

      Q3.
      Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence.

      1 - il
      2 - est
      3 - important
      4 - d'
      5 - être
      6 - sain

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence with the correct verb. Il __________ mieux faire de l’exercice chaque jour.

      faut
      Correct answer: vaut
      est
      fait

      Q5.
      Translate to French: It is difficult to sleep.

      Correct Answer: il est difficile de dormir

      Q6.
      Match the French and the English

      Correct Answer:heureusement,fortunately, luckily

      fortunately, luckily

      Correct Answer:gros,big

      big

      Correct Answer:sain,healthy

      healthy

      Correct Answer:conscient,aware, conscious

      aware, conscious

      Correct Answer:actif,active

      active


      To help you plan your 11 French lesson on: On se bouge ! Impersonal verbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...