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      On est prêt à tout : avant de, après avoir

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can complete a photo description task and accurately translate complex sentences using prepositions into French and into English, in the context of taking exams.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Including structures such as avant de + infinitive and après avoir + past participle enhances complexity.
      2. Cognates help us understand the context of longer texts. Be aware of 'false friends' which don't carry the same meaning.
      3. Pay attention to 'little words' when translating into French, e.g. avant must be followed by 'de' before the infinitive.
      4. Account for every word when translating from French, but remember there might be a different number of words in English.

      Keywords

      • Preposition - a word that is used before a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun, connecting it to another word

      Common misconception

      There are always the same number of words used when translating between languages.

      As languages are complex, many ideas are expressed differently in different languages. When translating, more or fewer words might be needed to convey the information e.g. avant de passer un examan - before sitting an exam.

      Teacher tip

      Task B3 has two options. Option 1 is intended for the majority of students. Option 2 is intended for students requiring extra support. Option 1 is included in the video.

      Equipment

      Mini whiteboards and pens are useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the ordinal numbers in the correct order.

      1 - Premier
      2 - Deuxième
      3 - Troisième
      4 - Quatrième
      5 - Cinquième
      6 - Sixième
      7 - Septième

      Q2.
      What are 'faux amis'?

      Bad friends
      Correct answer: French words that look similar to English words but mean something different.
      Cognates
      Words that look similar in French and English and something similar. .

      Q3.
      Match the words to their meanings.

      Correct Answer:ceci,this

      this

      Correct Answer:cela,that

      that

      Correct Answer:ça,that (shortened form)

      that (shortened form)

      Q4.
      Which word means 'to improve'?

      assister
      Correct answer: améliorer
      aider
      acheter

      Q5.
      Match the colours.

      Correct Answer:noir,black

      black

      Correct Answer:vert,green

      green

      Correct Answer:jaune,yellow

      yellow

      Correct Answer:orange,orange

      orange

      Correct Answer:brun,brown

      brown

      Correct Answer:bleu,blue

      blue

      Q6.
      Which is the correct translation of 'au premier plan'?

      in the middle
      in the background
      Correct answer: in the foreground
      outside

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What acronym can you use to help you describe a photo?

      Correct Answer: PALM, palm, PALM., palm.

      Q2.
      Match the example to the 'hint'. PALM in an acronym which will help you describe a photo.

      Correct Answer:P,Sur la photo, au premier plan, on peut voir cinq élèves.

      Sur la photo, au premier plan, on peut voir cinq élèves.

      Correct Answer:A,Ils sont en train de manger.

      Ils sont en train de manger.

      Correct Answer:L,Je pense qu’ils sont au collège.

      Je pense qu’ils sont au collège.

      Correct Answer:M,À mon avis, les élèves sont contents.

      À mon avis, les élèves sont contents.

      Q3.
      Match the structures.

      Correct Answer:sans + infinitive,without + verb

      without + verb

      Correct Answer:avant de + infinitive,before + verb

      before + verb

      Correct Answer:pour + infinitive,for/in order + verb

      for/in order + verb

      Q4.
      Chose the correct past participle to fill the gap. Après être ___________ en retard, elle a complété le contrôle

      arrivés
      arrivé
      arrivées
      Correct answer: arrivée

      Q5.
      Put the words in the correct order to get some advice on taking an exam.

      1 - avant
      2 - de
      3 - passer
      4 - un examen
      5 - il
      6 - faut
      7 - s'organiser

      To help you plan your 11 French lesson on: On est prêt à tout : avant de, après avoir, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...