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      On peut acheter : present tense modal verbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use modals in the present tense to describe what we can, want and must do on a shopping trip.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To talk about what you can, know, have to, or want to do, use modal verbs: 'pouvoir', 'savoir', 'devoir', 'vouloir'.
      2. Modal verbs are usually followed by an infinitive.
      3. [-ill-/-ille] is pronounced as in 'fille', [-aill-/-ail] is pronounced as in 'taille'.

      Keywords

      • Modal verb - verb of necessity or possibility used with a 2nd verb in the infinitive, e.g. 'must', 'can', 'want'

      Common misconception

      There is a French verb 'to can'.

      The English idea of 'can' is translated in French by the verb 'pouvoir' meaning 'to be able to'.

      Teacher tip

      Teachers might adapt task A1 by freezing the whiteboard and calling out the English verbs to the class instead of clicking through the slides. B2 has two versions. Option 2 gives extra support by including the first letter of some words in the task. Option 1 only is filmed.

      Equipment

      Students need a printed copy of task A1 (two slides to one sheet) per pair, and a pen of a different colour. Mini whiteboards and pens are also useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the modal verbs to their meanings

      Correct Answer:vouloir,to want

      to want

      Correct Answer:pouvoir,to be able to, can

      to be able to, can

      Correct Answer:savoir,to know

      to know

      Correct Answer:devoir,to have to, must

      to have to, must

      Q2.
      Which of the following are the correct translations of 'Je peux'?

      I must
      I have to
      Correct answer: I can
      I want to
      Correct answer: I am able to

      Q3.
      Put the words in order to say, 'I haven't finished yet'.

      1 - je
      2 - n'
      3 - ai
      4 - pas
      5 - encore
      6 - fini

      Q4.
      How do you say 'I do horse riding' in French?

      Je fais de la natation
      Correct answer: Je fais de l'équitation
      Il fait de la natation
      Elle fait de l'équitation

      Q5.
      The English idea of 'can' is translated in French by the verb meaning 'to be able to'.

      vouloir
      devoir
      savoir
      Correct answer: pouvoir

      Q6.
      Match the verbs. They are all in the conditional tense.

      Correct Answer:il / elle / on aurait,he / she / we would have

      he / she / we would have

      Correct Answer:il / elle / on ferait,he / she / we would do

      he / she / we would do

      Correct Answer:il / elle / on serait,he / she / we would be

      he / she / we would be

      Correct Answer:il / elle / on irait,he / she / we would go

      he / she / we would go

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Modal verbs are usually followed by an verb.

      Correct Answer: infinitive, Infinitive, infinitive., Infinitive.

      Q2.
      Finish the sentence with the correct form of the verb. Je veux

      paye
      Correct answer: payer
      payerai
      payé

      Q3.
      Match the forms of the verb 'devoir'.

      Correct Answer:Je / Tu,dois

      dois

      Correct Answer:Il / Elle,doit

      doit

      Correct Answer:Nous,devons

      devons

      Correct Answer:Vous,devez

      devez

      Correct Answer:Ils / Elles,doivent

      doivent

      Q4.
      Put the words in the correct order to say that you can't swim.

      1 - je
      2 - ne
      3 - sais
      4 - pas
      5 - nager

      Q5.
      What is 'un pantalon de marque'?

      a pair of trousers
      a mark on your trousers
      Correct answer: a pair of designer trousers

      Q6.
      In terms of pronunciation, which is the odd one out?

      famille
      fille
      cheville
      Correct answer: taille

      To help you plan your 11 French lesson on: On peut acheter : present tense modal verbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...