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      En ligne : Impersonal and modal verbs, conversation (Edexcel)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use impersonal and modal verbs to support my discussion of the positives and risks of life online, and how to stay safe online.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. 'Il est', 'il fait', 'il y a' and 'il faut' are common impersonal verbs.
      2. Impersonal verbs 'il vaut mieux' (it's better) and 'ça vaut la peine de' (it's worth) are followed by the infinitive.
      3. To talk about what you can, know, have to, or want to do, use modal verbs: 'pouvoir', 'savoir', 'devoir', 'vouloir'.
      4. If modal verbs are followed by another verb, it must be in the infinitive form.
      5. The past participles of the four modal verbs are: 'dû', 'pu', 'voulu' and 'su'. They are used with 'avoir'.

      Keywords

      • Impersonal verb - a verb that doesn't refer to a particular person or thing, and whose subject is most often 'il' (it)

      • Modal verb - verb of necessity or possibility used with a 2nd verb in infinitive, e.g. 'must', 'can', 'want'

      Common misconception

      There is a direct translation in French of the English verbs 'must' and 'can'.

      The idea of 'must' is conveyed by the verb 'devoir' (to have to do something). 'Can' is expressed with 'pouvoir' (to be able to do something).

      Teacher tip

      It is useful for students to have a list of topic-related questions to hand when taking part in task C3. Alternatively, a list of questions displayed on the board during the task would also be helpful.

      Equipment

      Mini whiteboards and pens are useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Elle est une ressource '. Choose the correct adjective.

      essentiel
      Correct answer: essentielle
      essentiels
      essentielles

      Q2.
      Match the French and English.

      Correct Answer:commentaire (m),comment, remark

      comment, remark

      Correct Answer:écran (m),screen

      screen

      Correct Answer:météo (f),weather report

      weather report

      Correct Answer:publicité (f),advert

      advert

      Correct Answer:réseau (m),network

      network

      Correct Answer:vol (m),flight

      flight

      Q3.
      Match the French and English.

      Correct Answer:améliorer,to improve, improving

      to improve, improving

      Correct Answer:cliquer,to click, clicking

      to click, clicking

      Correct Answer:dessiner,to draw, drawing

      to draw, drawing

      Correct Answer:harceler,to bully, harass

      to bully, harass

      Correct Answer:protéger,to protect, protecting

      to protect, protecting

      Correct Answer:recharger,to charge, charging

      to charge, charging

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I downloaded the app and I am going to save the messages'.

      1 - j'ai
      2 - téléchargé
      3 - l'application
      4 - et
      5 - je vais
      6 - enregistrer
      7 - les messages

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Tu as utilisé l'appareil ?'.

      Correct Answer: did you use the device, have you used the device, did you use the apparatus, have you used the apparatus

      Q6.
      Write in French: 'he sold the vehicle'.

      Correct Answer: il a vendu le véhicule

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Choose the correct translation for 'contenir'.

      to hold
      Correct answer: to contain
      to constrain
      to construct

      Q2.
      Match the French and English.

      Correct Answer:il est,it is

      it is

      Correct Answer:il y a,there is, there are

      there is, there are

      Correct Answer:il fait,it is (weather)

      it is (weather)

      Correct Answer:il faut,it's necessary

      it's necessary

      Correct Answer:il vaut mieux,it's better

      it's better

      Correct Answer:ça vaut la peine de,it's worth

      it's worth

      Q3.
      Match the French and English.

      Correct Answer:savoir,to know how

      to know how

      Correct Answer:devoir,to have to, must

      to have to, must

      Correct Answer:vouloir,to want

      to want

      Correct Answer:su,knew how to

      knew how to

      Correct Answer:,had to

      had to

      Correct Answer:pu,was able to

      was able to

      Q4.
      Write in French: 'I can listen'.

      Correct Answer: je peux écouter

      Q5.
      Write in French: 'she must order'.

      Correct Answer: elle doit commander

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