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Lesson 6 of 3
  • Year 11
  • Edexcel

En ligne : Impersonal and modal verbs, conversation (Edexcel)

I can use impersonal and modal verbs to support my discussion of the positives and risks of life online, and how to stay safe online.

Lesson 6 of 3
New
New
  • Year 11
  • Edexcel

En ligne : Impersonal and modal verbs, conversation (Edexcel)

I can use impersonal and modal verbs to support my discussion of the positives and risks of life online, and how to stay safe online.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. 'Il est', 'il fait', 'il y a' and 'il faut' are common impersonal verbs.
  2. Impersonal verbs 'il vaut mieux' (it's better) and 'ça vaut la peine de' (it's worth) are followed by the infinitive.
  3. To talk about what you can, know, have to, or want to do, use modal verbs: 'pouvoir', 'savoir', 'devoir', 'vouloir'.
  4. If modal verbs are followed by another verb, it must be in the infinitive form.
  5. The past participles of the four modal verbs are: 'dû', 'pu', 'voulu' and 'su'. They are used with 'avoir'.

Keywords

  • Impersonal verb - a verb that doesn't refer to a particular person or thing, and whose subject is most often 'il' (it)

  • Modal verb - verb of necessity or possibility used with a 2nd verb in infinitive, e.g. 'must', 'can', 'want'

Common misconception

There is a direct translation in French of the English verbs 'must' and 'can'.

The idea of 'must' is conveyed by the verb 'devoir' (to have to do something). 'Can' is expressed with 'pouvoir' (to be able to do something).


To help you plan your year 11 French lesson on: En ligne : Impersonal and modal verbs, conversation (Edexcel), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

It is useful for students to have a list of topic-related questions to hand when taking part in task C3. Alternatively, a list of questions displayed on the board during the task would also be helpful.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Mini whiteboards and pens are useful, if available.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
'Elle est une ressource '. Choose the correct adjective.

essentiel
Correct answer: essentielle
essentiels
essentielles

Q2.
Match the French and English.

Correct Answer:commentaire (m),comment, remark

comment, remark

Correct Answer:écran (m),screen

screen

Correct Answer:météo (f),weather report

weather report

Correct Answer:publicité (f),advert

advert

Correct Answer:réseau (m),network

network

Correct Answer:vol (m),flight

flight

Q3.
Match the French and English.

Correct Answer:améliorer,to improve, improving

to improve, improving

Correct Answer:cliquer,to click, clicking

to click, clicking

Correct Answer:dessiner,to draw, drawing

to draw, drawing

Correct Answer:harceler,to bully, harass

to bully, harass

Correct Answer:protéger,to protect, protecting

to protect, protecting

Correct Answer:recharger,to charge, charging

to charge, charging

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'I downloaded the app and I am going to save the messages'.

1 - j'ai
2 - téléchargé
3 - l'application
4 - et
5 - je vais
6 - enregistrer
7 - les messages

Q5.
Write in English: 'Tu as utilisé l'appareil ?'.

Correct Answer: did you use the device, have you used the device, did you use the apparatus, have you used the apparatus

Q6.
Write in French: 'he sold the vehicle'.

Correct Answer: il a vendu le véhicule

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Choose the correct translation for 'contenir'.

to hold
Correct answer: to contain
to constrain
to construct

Q2.
Match the French and English.

Correct Answer:il est,it is

it is

Correct Answer:il y a,there is, there are

there is, there are

Correct Answer:il fait,it is (weather)

it is (weather)

Correct Answer:il faut,it's necessary

it's necessary

Correct Answer:il vaut mieux,it's better

it's better

Correct Answer:ça vaut la peine de,it's worth

it's worth

Q3.
Match the French and English.

Correct Answer:savoir,to know how

to know how

Correct Answer:devoir,to have to, must

to have to, must

Correct Answer:vouloir,to want

to want

Correct Answer:su,knew how to

knew how to

Correct Answer:,had to

had to

Correct Answer:pu,was able to

was able to

Q4.
Write in French: 'I can listen'.

Correct Answer: je peux écouter

Q5.
Write in French: 'she must order'.

Correct Answer: elle doit commander