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      Il m'a aidé : Direct and indirect object pronouns in the past tense

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand and use direct object pronouns in the perfect tense, exploring the context of immigration.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Direct object pronouns are: me, te, le/la/l', nous, vous, les. They go before the verb.
      2. The word for 'it' in French changes according to whether the noun it replaces is masculine or feminine.
      3. When 'you' (singular formal or plural) is the 'receiver' (object) of the verb, we use vous. It goes before the verb.
      4. When 'us' and 'them' are the 'receivers' (object) of the verb, we use nous and les.

      Keywords

      • Direct object pronoun - replaces the noun receiving the action of the verb e.g. me, you, it, them

      • Auxiliary verb - a form of either 'avoir' or 'être' used to form the perfect tense

      • Past participle - verb form that forms the perfect tense, together with the auxiliary verb

      Common misconception

      There is only one word for "it" in French.

      Nouns are either masculine or feminine. "It", when replacing a noun, also has a masculine and feminine form. Use 'le' for masculine nouns and 'la' for femnine nouns. 'Le' and 'la' shorten to 'l'' when the next word starts with a vowel sound.

      Teacher tip

      For Task A, the piece of audio is for parts 2 and 3. You may wish to play the audio in line with the exam board your pupils will sit - two for AQA and three for EdExcel.

      Equipment

      Mini-whiteboards and pens

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In French, direct object pronouns precede the ...

      noun
      adjective
      Correct answer: verb
      adverb

      Q2.
      Match the parts of 'avoir' with the pronouns.

      Correct Answer:j',ai

      ai

      Correct Answer:tu,as

      as

      Correct Answer:il/elle,a

      a

      Correct Answer:nous,avons

      avons

      Correct Answer:vous,avez

      avez

      Correct Answer:ils/elles,ont

      ont

      Q3.
      What is missing in this sentence? Tu visité Paris.

      Correct Answer: as

      Q4.
      True or false: I went in French is 'j'ai allé'.

      Correct Answer: False

      Q5.
      The perfect tense is made up of three parts in French: the subject, the auxiliary verb and the ...

      object
      adverb
      infinitive
      Correct answer: past participle

      Q6.
      Match these past participles to their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:choisi,chose, chosen

      chose, chosen

      Correct Answer:entendu,heard

      heard

      Correct Answer:parti,left

      left

      Correct Answer:venu,came

      came

      Correct Answer:ouvert,opened

      opened

      Correct Answer:écrit,wrote, written

      wrote, written

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French and English vocabulary.

      Correct Answer:grave,serious

      serious

      Correct Answer:mort,death

      death

      Correct Answer:abri,shelter, refuge

      shelter, refuge

      Correct Answer:bénévole,volunteer

      volunteer

      Correct Answer:arrêt,stop

      stop

      Correct Answer:mentir,to lie, lying

      to lie, lying

      Q2.
      What is the French past participle meaning sent back?

      Correct Answer: renvoyé

      Q3.
      Which word completes the sentence? J'ai à la police.

      renvoyé
      suivi
      Correct answer: menti

      Q4.
      Which word does the direct object pronoun precede in a sentence about the past?

      the subject
      the object
      Correct answer: the auxiliary verb
      the past participle

      Q5.
      Put these words in order to make a sentence.

      1 - tu
      2 - m'
      3 - as
      4 - trouvé
      5 - vraiment
      6 - étonnant

      Q6.
      Which words are missing in this sentence? 'Ils à la maison'. They awaited me at the house.

      Correct Answer: m'ont attendu

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