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      Une soirée chez amis : Direct object pronouns (le, la and l')

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use singular direct object pronouns to ask and answer questions in social situations.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To replace a noun that is the object, use direct object pronouns le/la/l' before the verb to mean 'him', 'her' or 'it'.
      2. It is important to pay attention to the gender of a noun when replacing it with a direct object pronoun.
      3. [c] is soft before e, i and y or if it has a cedilla [ç]: merci, ça va. Before all other letters [c] is a hard sound.
      4. [ch] sounds like 'sh' in the word 'shoe', e.g. chien, charmant. [t] before -ion makes a soft [c] sound, e.g. attention.

      Keywords

      • Singular - refers to one person or thing

      • Direct object pronoun - replaces the noun receiving the action of the verb, e.g., 'me', 'you', 'it', 'them'

      • Le (l') - him, it

      • La (l') - her, it

      Common misconception

      The words 'le', 'la' and 'l'' can only mean 'the' in French.

      The meaning of 'le', 'la', and 'l'' depends on where they are in the sentence. When before a noun, they mean 'the', but when before a verb, they mean 'him', 'her' or 'it'.

      Teacher tip

      For the read aloud practice task at the end of Cycle 1, teachers may wish to organise the class so students are working in higher and lower proficiency pairs. Lower proficiency student reads text 1 and higher proficiency student reads text 2.

      Equipment

      Mini whiteboard and pen. Paper for vocab activity.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which is the definition of a 'pronoun'?

      a word that gives more information about a noun
      Correct answer: a word that replaces a noun in a sentence
      a noun that names a person
      a positive noun

      Q2.
      What is the object in the following sentence? 'The man walks the dog.'

      Correct Answer: the dog, dog

      Q3.
      What is the rule for object pronoun placement in French?

      The object pronoun goes at the start of the sentence.
      The object pronoun goes at the end of the sentence.
      The object pronoun goes after the verb.
      Correct answer: The object pronoun goes before the verb.

      Q4.
      Sort the words below into the correct order to make a sentence in French.

      1 - tu
      2 - me
      3 - trouves
      4 - dans
      5 - l'
      6 - appartement

      Q5.
      Which of these verbs require an indirect object pronoun?

      Correct answer: expliquer - to explain
      Correct answer: montrer - to show
      abandonner - to abandon
      Correct answer: emprunter - to borrow
      rencontrer - to meet

      Q6.
      True or false? The correct translation of 'You abandon me in London.' is 'Tu m'abandonnes à Londres.'.

      Correct Answer: True

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:enchanté,pleased (to meet you)

      pleased (to meet you)

      Correct Answer:de rien,you're welcome

      you're welcome

      Correct Answer:soirée,evening, party

      evening, party

      Correct Answer:plaisir,pleasure

      pleasure

      Correct Answer:bon appétit,enjoy your meal

      enjoy your meal

      Correct Answer:désirer,to want, desire

      to want, desire

      Q2.
      What type of words are 'le' and 'la' in the following sentence? 'Je trouve le chien à la maison.'

      direct object pronouns
      indirect object pronouns
      Correct answer: definite articles
      indefinite articles

      Q3.
      When do the direct object pronouns 'le' and 'la' shorten to 'l''?

      when their meaning is 'it' in English
      Correct answer: when the next word starts with a vowel
      when the direct object pronoun is gender neutral
      when we don't know the gender of the noun the direct object pronoun is replacing

      Q4.
      Match the words below (when said in French) to the correct SSCs.

      Correct Answer:boy,soft [c/ç]

      soft [c/ç]

      Correct Answer:present, gift,hard [c]

      hard [c]

      Correct Answer:thing,[ch]

      [ch]

      Correct Answer:the noun from which 'direct' stems,[tion]

      [tion]

      Q5.
      Sort the words below into the correct order to translate the following sentence into French: 'My cat, I'm abandoning it at your house.'

      1 - mon
      2 - chat
      3 - je
      4 - l'
      5 - abandonne
      6 - chez
      7 - toi

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into French using the verb 'rencontrer': 'You are meeting her at the cinema.'

      Correct Answer: Tu la rencontres au cinéma., Tu la rencontres au cinéma, 'Tu la rencontres au cinéma.', 'Tu la rencontres au cinéma'

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