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      Mountains and landmarks of the world

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what a mountain is and give some global examples of mountains and landmarks with the aid of maps and atlases.

      Key learning points

      1. Mountains are areas of land that are much higher than the land around them.
      2. A group of mountains in one area is called a mountain range, and there are mountain ranges on every continent.
      3. Every continent has some special places and landmarks.
      4. Some of the natural features in the world, such as the Grand Canyon in North America, are called landmarks.
      5. There are some built features that are amazing too, such as the Pyramids in Egypt and the Taj Mahal in India.

      Keywords

      • Mountain - A mountain is a natural raised part of Earth’s surface that is higher than a hill.

      • Feature - Features are definable aspects of the landscape and may be natural or human-made.

      • Landmark - A feature in the landscape which has a particular meaning attached to it, for example to help with directions, is called a landmark.

      • Natural - Something that is natural has not been changed by humans.

      • Built - Something that is built has been made by humans.

      Common misconception

      There are no mountain ranges in Antarctica.

      There are mountain ranges on every continent.

      Teacher tip

      Use the pupils' work to create a display on "Our Wonderful World" to share learning with classmates.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are mountains?

      Correct answer: areas of land that are much higher than the land around them
      bodies of water that flow into oceans and lakes
      man made features

      Q2.
      Which image shows a mountain?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q3.
      Which continents have mountain ranges?

      Correct answer: Africa
      Correct answer: Antarctica
      Correct answer: Asia
      Correct answer: Europe

      Q4.
      Mountain ranges are groups of mountains.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q5.
      Human features are...

      natural
      Correct answer: made by humans
      physical features

      Q6.
      What is an example of a natrual landmark?

      buildings
      Correct answer: mountains
      Correct answer: rivers
      Q2 image 3 Kheops-Pyramid, Nina Aldin Thune, 2005, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a group of mountains called?

      mountain average
      Correct answer: mountain range
      mountain view

      Q2.
      Which of these mountains is the tallest mountain in the world?

      Aconcagua
      Ben Nevis
      Correct answer: Everest

      Q3.
      Where is Mount Kilimanjaro located?

      Correct answer: Tanzania, Africa
      Argentina, South America
      China, Asia

      Q4.
      Match the mountain to the location

      Correct Answer:Kilimanjaro,Tanzania, Africa
      Correct Answer:Aconcagua,Argentina, South America
      Correct Answer:Everest,border of Nepal and Tibet, a region of China, Asia
      Correct Answer:Erebus,Antarctica

      Q5.
      What are features that were not built by humans called?

      human features
      unnatural features
      Correct answer: physical features

      Q6.
      Mountains are examples of...

      Correct answer: natural features
      Correct answer: landmarks
      human feature

      To help you plan your 1 geography lesson on: Mountains and landmarks of the world, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...