New
New
Year 6

Coasts and the future

I can discuss the impacts of climate change on the coast and explain what we can do to protect it.

New
New
Year 6

Coasts and the future

I can discuss the impacts of climate change on the coast and explain what we can do to protect it.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere as a result of human activity are causing rapid climate change.
  2. Rapid climate change is a problem as people and animals can’t adapt quickly enough to change.
  3. Sea level rise is one change caused by increased temperatures as ice caps melt and water expands.
  4. Increased energy in the atmosphere and oceans increases the risk of extreme weather.

Keywords

  • Carbon dioxide - Carbon dioxide is one of the greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere that traps heat

  • Fossil fuels - Fossil fuels are natural substances that were formed over millions of years from the buried remains of ancient organisms; they include coal, oil and gas

  • Renewable energy - Renewable energy is sources of energy that can be re-used and will not be used up or run out

  • Sustainable - If something is sustainable it is able to continue over a long time

  • Atmosphere - The atmosphere is the layer of gases that surrounds Earth. It includes the oxygen we need to breathe, so it is essential for life on Earth

Common misconception

The melting of sea ice will contribute to rising sea levels.

There are some great videos of experiments used to demonstrate that only the melting of land ice (e.g. glaciers, ice sheets on Greenland and Antarctica) will exacerbate sea level rise.

For more information on rewilding in the UK, have a look on the the Rewilding Britain website. It has examples of coastal rewilding like the Sussex kelp recovery project. Or you could celebrate world rewilding day on 20 March.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
...refers to anything to do with human activity at sea.
Coasts
Correct answer: Maritime
Physical
Q2.
The is the area where the land meets the sea or ocean.
Correct Answer: coast
Q3.
When powerful hit the shore they cause erosion by breaking apart rocks and making cliffs collapse.
Correct Answer: waves
Q4.
Match the depositional feature to its definition.
Correct Answer:bar,formed when a spit grows across a bay joining two headlands

formed when a spit grows across a bay joining two headlands

Correct Answer:beach,when waves enter a sheltered bay they lose energy and deposit sediment

when waves enter a sheltered bay they lose energy and deposit sediment

Correct Answer:lagoon,when a bar cuts off the water behind from the open sea

when a bar cuts off the water behind from the open sea

Q5.
will often form behind a spit.
An image in a quiz
lagoons
Correct answer: saltmarshes
headands
Q6.
Sediment patterns on beaches reflect:
Correct answer: wave energy and wind direction
wave energy and sea temperature
sea temperature and wind direction

6 Questions

Q1.
__________is one of the greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere that traps heat.
Correct answer: Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Water
Q2.
What has caused an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
Correct answer: burning fossil fuels
planting more trees
Correct answer: deforestation
Q3.
are natural substances formed over millions of years from the buried remains of ancient organisms; they include coal, oil and gas.
Correct Answer: fossil fuels
Q4.
What percentage of coral reefs will be lost if sea temperatures warm by 2℃?
20%
77%
Correct answer: 99%
Q5.
What is causing sea levels to rise?
Correct answer: as water heats up it expands
Correct answer: ice on land is melting
the tides
Q6.
The storage of carbon in marine habitats is called...
green carbon
marine carbon
Correct answer: blue carbon