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      Preparing and responding to earthquakes

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe and explain how the impact of an earthquake can be lessened by being prepared and that different parts of the world have different capacities to respond

      Key learning points

      1. Being prepared for an earthquake reduces its impact on people and the built environment.
      2. There are many different ways that governments can prepare, e.g. with earthquake-proof buildings and warning systems.
      3. Families and individuals can also be prepared by practising what to do in an earthquake and having emergency supplies.
      4. Wealthier nations are more able than poorer nations to respond to the challenge of a major earthquake.

      Keywords

      • Impact - To have an impact is to have an effect on someone or something.

      • Early warning system - An early warning system detects earthquakes so that people an be prepared.

      • Earthquake-proof - Something that is earthquake-proof can withstand the impact of earthquakes.

      • Emergency supplies - Emergency supplies are the items that are essential in an emergency.

      Common misconception

      Early warning systems can predict when an earthquake will happen.

      Early warning systems cannot predict when an earthquake will happen, but can notify scientists of an imminent earthquake. This then gives families and individuals valuable seconds to prepare.

      Teacher tip

      Practise earthquake drills in your classroom or make your own emergency supply kit.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is not a natural disaster?

      A volcanic eruption
      An earthquake
      A tsunami
      Correct answer: War

      Q2.
      Earthquakes are caused by...

      Random events
      Humans
      Correct answer: Tectonic plate movement in Earth's crust

      Q3.
      The epicentre of an earthquake is...

      the point deep underground where an earthquake begins
      the layer in the centre of the Earth
      Correct answer: the point on Earth's surface where an earthquake is first felt by humans

      Q4.
      To have an impact is to have an __________ on someone or something.

      event
      Correct answer: effect
      elect

      Q5.
      Huge waves of energy that are released from tectonic plates slipping are called...

      forcefield waves
      Correct answer: seismic waves
      air waves
      power waves

      Q6.
      The point deep underground where the tectonic plates first break or slip is called the...

      Focal point
      Correct answer: Focus point
      Epicentre

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What system warns people of imminent earthquakes?

      Correct Answer: Early warning system, Earthquake warning system

      Q2.
      Order these statements in chronological order

      1 - Tectonic plates slip at the focus point causing an earthquake
      2 - Seismic waves of energy travel through Earth's crust towards the epicentre
      3 - Sensors detect an earthquake and alert the earthquake alert centre

      Q3.
      Earthquake proof buildings...

      prevent earthquakes from happening
      stop earthquakes from hitting buildings
      are cheaply built so can be easily re-built
      Correct answer: absorb the shock of an earthquake so it can remain upright

      Q4.
      What items are commonly found in care packages distributed to families and individuals after a major earthquake?

      Correct answer: water
      phone
      Correct answer: blanket
      Correct answer: tent

      Q5.
      What are individuals and families advised to do in the event of an earthquake?

      Drop, Cover and Hide
      Correct answer: Drop, Cover and Hold on
      Drop, Run and Hide
      Drop, Cover and Hope

      Q6.
      How can wealthier nations support poorer nations in the event of an earthquake?

      Correct answer: by providing financial support
      by staying away to avoid further damage
      Correct answer: by helping to rebuild
      Correct answer: by sending care packages

      To help you plan your 6 geography lesson on: Preparing and responding to earthquakes, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...