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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain a range of actions I and others can take to reduce energy use, and why this matters.

      Key learning points

      1. Activities at home and at school use different types and amounts of energy.
      2. Heating, lighting, cooking and heating water use lots of energy and can be monitored by meter readings.
      3. Different forms of transport use very differing amounts of energy, but active travel uses the least.
      4. Reducing energy use can contribute to reducing the impacts of climate change.

      Keywords

      • Appliances - Appliances are devices used for a particular purpose that usually require electricity to work, e.g. fridge, vacuum cleaner or TV.

      • Meters - Meters measure the flow and amount of electricity or gas into different buildings or homes.

      • Active travel - Active travel is ways of travelling that involve some activity from people, e.g. walking, cycling or scooting.

      Common misconception

      Individuals can't make an impact on reducing energy usage.

      We all have a part to play in reducing energy usage.

      Teacher tip

      Keep an energy usage diary for your class for a day / week. Then keep another diary after discussing energy usage measures as a class and compare the differences.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does this energy use map tell us?

      An image in a quiz
      everyone uses the same amount of energy
      everyone uses too much energy
      Correct answer: people in some countries use more energy than in others

      Q2.
      Which of these countries gets most of its energy from renewable sources?

      India
      Correct answer: Iceland
      England

      Q3.
      Match the power to its energy source

      Correct Answer:Hydro,water

      water

      Correct Answer:Biomass,wood and plants

      wood and plants

      Correct Answer:Solar,sunlight

      sunlight

      Q4.
      Which renewable energy source tends to produce more electricity in winter?

      Solar
      Biomass
      Correct answer: Wind

      Q5.
      Producing power from which of these sources of energy creates carbon emissions?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      Which of the following statements is true

      We use the same amount of electricity every day.
      Correct answer: All the things that use electricity use different amounts of energy.
      Everyone in the world uses too much electricity.
      Q1 CC-BY-2.0 OurWorldInData.org/energy. Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (2023); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2023); Population based on various sources (2023) Q5 image 2 Coal, oatsy40, 2013, Flickr, licensed under CC BY 2.0.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a meter?

      Correct answer: A device that measures the amount of energy that goes into a building
      A device that saves energy
      A device that generates electricity

      Q2.
      Which of the following is not a form of active travel?

      cycling
      walking
      Correct answer: driving

      Q3.
      Which of the following is an electrical appliance?

      house
      skateboard
      Correct answer: fridge

      Q4.
      Order the energy usage in different transport sectors in the UK in 2022. Start with the highest usage.

      1 - road
      2 - air
      3 - rail

      Q5.
      Which of the following are suggestions for how to reduce energy use?

      Correct answer: Don’t leave appliances on standby
      Correct answer: Walk and scoot short distances
      Drive long distances in petrol cars
      Correct answer: Let clothes dry naturally

      Q6.
      Order these school uses of energy use from highest to lowest

      1 - heating
      2 - hot water
      3 - lighting

      To help you plan your 5 geography lesson on: Reducing energy use, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...