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      Physical features of countries in Europe

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use digital and atlas maps to identify and locate key physical geographical features of Europe.

      Key learning points

      1. Atlas maps can be used to investigate the key physical features of Europe.
      2. Europe has a diverse range of physical geographical features such as mountains and rivers.
      3. The Alps and the Pyrenees are major mountain ranges in Europe.
      4. Europe is home to some major rivers including the Volga, the Danube and the Rhine.
      5. The Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean both border countries in Europe but are very different in size and character.

      Keywords

      • Map key - A map key is a box of information on a map that tells you what the lines and symbols on the map mean.

      • Scale - The scale on a map shows what size the area that is represented in the map really is.

      • Interpretation - An interpretation is an opinion on or explanation of the meaning of something.

      • Physical feature - A physical feature is natural and has not been built by humans.

      Common misconception

      Learners may struggle to make sense of atlas maps which often show a lot of complex information.

      Spend additional time exploring a digital atlas map as a class or group to reinforce learners’ understanding of different map conventions.

      Teacher tip

      Learners could create an annotated map of Europe to show the location of some key physical features.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the country to the correct capital city.

      Correct Answer:Wales,Cardiff

      Cardiff

      Correct Answer:Scotland,Edinburgh

      Edinburgh

      Correct Answer:Austria,Vienna

      Vienna

      Correct Answer:Spain ,Madrid

      Madrid

      Q2.
      A major city usually has a population of over

      100
      1000
      Correct answer: 100,000

      Q3.
      Which of these climate zones are found in Europe?

      tropical
      Correct answer: temperate
      Correct answer: polar

      Q4.
      Atlas maps are a useful way of investigating a location. They provide a image.

      Correct Answer: 2D, two dimensional , 2 dimensional, two dimensional, two D

      Q5.
      Physical features are features, for example rivers and mountains. Which word correctly fills the gap?

      Correct answer: natural
      man made

      Q6.
      Which of these are physical landmarks in Europe?

      Correct answer: the Alps in France
      the Eiffel Tower in France
      Correct answer: the river Thames in England
      the Colosseum in Italy

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the correct key word and definition.

      Correct Answer:physical geography map,These maps show the landscape and rivers.

      These maps show the landscape and rivers.

      Correct Answer:human geography map,These maps show country borders, cities and towns.

      These maps show country borders, cities and towns.

      Q2.
      What does scale on a map show?

      Correct answer: How distance on the map compares to the actual distance on the ground.
      The height of the land.
      The direction of an area.
      The population size on the map.

      Q3.
      A key on a map explains what the symbols on the map mean.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q4.
      What physical features are seen in Northern Europe?

      Correct answer: glaciers
      Correct answer: fjords
      hot deserts
      warm seas

      Q5.
      Which of these mountain ranges are in Europe?

      the Himalayas
      Correct answer: the Pyrenees
      the Rockies
      Correct answer: the Alps

      Q6.
      Match each physical feature to the European country it is located in.

      Correct Answer:Mount Elbrus,Russia

      Russia

      Correct Answer:River Seine,France

      France

      Correct Answer:Lake Bled,Slovenia

      Slovenia


      To help you plan your 4 geography lesson on: Physical features of countries in Europe, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...