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      Measuring settlement change

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use maps to measure and investigate settlement growth over time.

      Key learning points

      1. Historical maps can be used to find out the size of our local settlement in the past.
      2. Maps can be used to find our settlement's current size and measure how much it has changed.
      3. Geographical knowledge helps to explain why some parts of the locale have grown the most/least.

      Keywords

      • Historical map - Historical maps show what an area was like in the past.

      • Annotation - An annotation is text or notes added onto a map or image to provide additional information.

      • Developed - When something has developed it has changed from how it was in the past, usually for the better.

      • Census - A census is the official collection of data about a whole population.

      Common misconception

      Children may not understand the time periods discussed in this lesson.

      You could make a washing line timeline in the classroom with dates familiar to the children as markers then add the maps to the timeline.

      Teacher tip

      You can use Digimaps to get the children to measure the area of their local settlement using their historical maps and area tools.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      are places where groups of people live and work.

      schools
      Correct answer: settlements
      offices

      Q2.
      Which of these settlements is a village?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q3.
      What is an opinion?

      a fact that can be proven to be true
      a method of collecting data
      Correct answer: a thought, feeling or belief held by a person or group of people.

      Q4.
      The is the total number of individuals living in a specific area or region.

      Correct Answer: population, Population

      Q5.
      Which of these settlement types is the largest?

      village
      Correct answer: megacity
      town
      hamlet

      Q6.
      Starting with the smallest, order the settlements types by size.

      1 - hamlet
      2 - village
      3 - small town
      4 - large town
      5 - city
      6 - megacity
      Q2 image 2 Heydon village in Norfolk, John Fielding, 2015, licensed under CC BY 2.0

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What can show us what an area was like in the past?

      Correct answer: historical maps
      OS maps
      Correct answer: historial images
      satellite images

      Q2.
      What does the letter 'N' stand for on a compass?

      An image in a quiz
      narrow
      near
      Correct answer: north

      Q3.
      Which direction is missing from the four compass points: north, east, south and ?

      Correct Answer: west, West, and west

      Q4.
      What is a census?

      a count of the number of houses
      Correct answer: a count of how many towns and cities there are
      an official count of the population at a specific time

      Q5.
      __________ is text or notes added onto a map or image to provide additional information.

      Correct answer: an annotation
      a survey
      a questionnaire

      Q6.
      What do we call an official collection of data about a whole population?

      Correct Answer: census, Census, a census, a Census, A census
      Q2 Mind Pixell/Shutterstock.com

      To help you plan your 3 geography lesson on: Measuring settlement change, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...