New
New
Year 5

Global food production and its impacts

I can identify different sources of food, explain why food production is sometimes harmful to the planet and know what sustainable farming is.

New
New
Year 5

Global food production and its impacts

I can identify different sources of food, explain why food production is sometimes harmful to the planet and know what sustainable farming is.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The food we eat is derived from plants and animals and relies on other natural resources of energy, water, and soil.
  2. Large-scale food production can have a damaging effect on the planet.
  3. More sustainable farming practices are less harmful to the environment and plant and animal habitats.

Keywords

  • Rear - Some farmers rear animals - they breed and raise them for food.

  • Arable farm - Crops such as corn, vegetables, and rice are grown on arable farms.

  • Pastoral farm - Animals are reared for products such as meat and dairy items on pastoral farms.

  • Sustainable farming - Sustainable farming means growing crops and rearing animals in a way that damages the environment as little as possible.

Common misconception

All food is grown on farms.

Food we eat can be grown, reared or caught.

Have a range of foods available for children to sort into appropriate groups e.g. foods that are grown, foods that are reared and foods that are caught.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match each keyword to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:renewable,resources that will not be used up or run out

resources that will not be used up or run out

Correct Answer:geothermal energy,comes from heat contained within the Earth’s crust

comes from heat contained within the Earth’s crust

Correct Answer:fossil fuels,formed millions of years ago from the remains of plants/living things

formed millions of years ago from the remains of plants/living things

Q2.
Which of these resources are renewable?
Correct answer: tidal power
Correct answer: solar power
oil
natural gas
Q3.
Where does most of the energy used in the UK come from?
renewable energy
Correct answer: non-renewable energy
equal amounts from renewable and non-renewable energy
Q4.
When fossil fuels are burnt for energy, they cause air .
Correct Answer: pollution
Q5.
What is the name of the gases that are released when fossil fuels are burnt and then cause global warming?
Correct answer: greenhouse gases
oxygen gases
pollution gases
Q6.
Which of these images show the effects of climate change?
Correct answer: melting glaciers
Correct answer: extreme weather
plastic pollution

6 Questions

Q1.
Match each type of farming to its correct definition.
Correct Answer:arable farming,crops such as corn, tomatoes and rice are grown

crops such as corn, tomatoes and rice are grown

Correct Answer:pastoral farming,animals are reared for products such as meat and dairy items

animals are reared for products such as meat and dairy items

Correct Answer:sustainable farming,meets the needs of farming now without affecting farming in the future

meets the needs of farming now without affecting farming in the future

Q2.
What natural resources does growing food use?
Correct answer: water
Correct answer: energy
tractors
Correct answer: soil
Q3.
Are these foods reared, grown or caught?
Correct Answer:tuna,caught

caught

Correct Answer:pigs,reared

reared

Correct Answer:tomatoes,grown

grown

Q4.
How much of Earth’s surface is used in agricultural food production?
6%
Correct answer: 60%
90%
Q5.
What global problem does agriculture cause?
Correct answer: deforestation
a decrease in natural resources
an increase in population
Q6.
What problems does increased deforestation cause?
Correct answer: a loss of habitats
Correct answer: a reduced number of plant and animal species
an increase in population