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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use climate data to investigate and describe different climates in North and South America.

      Key learning points

      1. There is a diverse range of landscapes and several major river systems in North and South America.
      2. There is a diverse range of climate zones in North and South America.
      3. There is a diverse range of biomes and vegetation belts in North and South America.
      4. The key physical features of North and South America can be investigated using resources including atlases and maps.

      Keywords

      • Weather - The weather of a place is the day to day condition of the atmosphere, e.g. sunny, snowing, warm etc.

      • Climate - Climate describes the average weather conditions over a long period of time.

      • Latitude - Lines of latitude are imaginary lines on Earth showing position north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees.

      • Equator - The Equator is an imaginary line encircling Earth at 0° latitude and is an equal distance from the North Pole and the South Pole.

      Common misconception

      Earth is significantly closer to the Sun at the Equator.

      Revisit pupils’ prior learning about the Earth and space in science.

      Teacher tip

      Use an inflatable globe and a torch to model how sunlight is distributed differently at the Equator and at the poles.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match these countries with their continents.

      Correct Answer:Argentina,South America

      South America

      Correct Answer:Cuba,North America

      North America

      Correct Answer:Hungary,Europe

      Europe

      Correct Answer:Singapore,Asia

      Asia

      Correct Answer:Zambia,Africa

      Africa

      Q2.
      What measures how far north or south a location is?

      amplitude
      magnitude
      Correct answer: latitude
      longitude

      Q3.
      Which of these is not a line of latitude?

      Arctic Circle
      Equator
      Correct answer: Prime Meridian
      Tropic of Cancer

      Q4.
      The Equator is at latitude.

      Correct Answer: 0 degrees, zero degrees

      Q5.
      Which of these is not a description of the weather?

      Correct answer: Altitude
      Humidity
      Rainfall
      Temperature

      Q6.
      What type of climate does the UK have?

      Dry
      Polar
      Correct answer: Temperate
      Tropical

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the climate?

      Correct answer: what the average weather conditions are like over a longer period of time
      what the weather was like yesterday
      what the weather will be like next week
      what the weather is like today

      Q2.
      Which two ways of presenting data are combined in a climate graph?

      Correct answer: bar chart
      Correct answer: line graph
      pie chart
      scatter graph

      Q3.
      What type of climate does Greenland have?

      dry
      Correct answer: polar
      temperate
      tropical

      Q4.
      What type of climate does Costa Rica have?

      dry
      polar
      temperate
      Correct answer: tropical

      Q5.
      The sun’s rays are more concentrated at the __________.

      Correct answer: Equator
      North Pole
      South Pole

      Q6.
      Manaus, in Brazil, is near the Equator. Choose two descriptions of the climate there.

      Correct answer: Hot temperatures all year round.
      Correct answer: High levels of rainfall in February, March and April.
      Cold in June and July.
      Very little rainfall throughout the year.

      To help you plan your 5 geography lesson on: Climate of North and South America, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...