New
New
Year 5

Climate of North and South America

I can use climate data to investigate and describe different climates in North and South America.

New
New
Year 5

Climate of North and South America

I can use climate data to investigate and describe different climates in North and South America.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There is a diverse range of landscapes and several major river systems in North and South America.
  2. There is a diverse range of climate zones in North and South America.
  3. There is a diverse range of biomes and vegetation belts in North and South America.
  4. The key physical features of North and South America can be investigated using resources including atlases and maps.

Common misconception

Earth is significantly closer to the Sun at the Equator.

Revisit pupils’ prior learning about the Earth and space in science.

Keywords

  • Weather - The weather of a place is the day to day condition of the atmosphere, e.g. sunny, snowing, warm etc.

  • Climate - Climate describes the average weather conditions over a long period of time.

  • Latitude - Lines of latitude are imaginary lines on Earth showing position north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees.

  • Equator - The Equator is an imaginary line encircling Earth at 0° latitude and is an equal distance from the North Pole and the South Pole.

Use an inflatable globe and a torch to model how sunlight is distributed differently at the Equator and at the poles.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match these countries with their continents.
Correct Answer:Argentina,South America

South America

Correct Answer:Cuba,North America

North America

Correct Answer:Hungary,Europe

Europe

Correct Answer:Singapore,Asia

Asia

Correct Answer:Zambia,Africa

Africa

Q2.
What measures how far north or south a location is?
amplitude
magnitude
Correct answer: latitude
longitude
Q3.
Which of these is not a line of latitude?
Arctic Circle
Equator
Correct answer: Prime Meridian
Tropic of Cancer
Q4.
The Equator is at latitude.
Correct Answer: 0 degrees, zero degrees
Q5.
Which of these is not a description of the weather?
Correct answer: Altitude
Humidity
Rainfall
Temperature
Q6.
What type of climate does the UK have?
Dry
Polar
Correct answer: Temperate
Tropical

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the climate?
Correct answer: what the average weather conditions are like over a longer period of time
what the weather was like yesterday
what the weather will be like next week
what the weather is like today
Q2.
Which two ways of presenting data are combined in a climate graph?
Correct answer: bar chart
Correct answer: line graph
pie chart
scatter graph
Q3.
What type of climate does Greenland have?
dry
Correct answer: polar
temperate
tropical
Q4.
What type of climate does Costa Rica have?
dry
polar
temperate
Correct answer: tropical
Q5.
The sun’s rays are more concentrated at the __________.
Correct answer: Equator
North Pole
South Pole
Q6.
Manaus, in Brazil, is near the Equator. Choose two descriptions of the climate there.
Correct answer: Hot temperatures all year round.
Correct answer: High levels of rainfall in February, March and April.
Cold in June and July.
Very little rainfall throughout the year.