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      Physical geography of North and South America

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the key features of the physical geography of North and South America, including a range of landscapes and biomes.

      Key learning points

      1. There is a diverse range of landscapes in North and South America.
      2. There is a diverse range of biomes in North and South America.
      3. The key physical features of North and South America can be investigated using a variety of resources.

      Keywords

      • Physical geographical feature - A physical geographical feature is natural and has not been built by humans.

      • Landscape - A landscape is an area and its landforms and features that can be seen when viewed from another place.

      • Biome - Biomes are regions of the world with places that have similar climates, vegetation and animals that have adapted to living there.

      Common misconception

      The landscape in North and South America is mainly the same.

      Use lesson to emphasise the diversity of landscapes in these continents.

      Teacher tip

      Digital maps, images and videos could be used to explore some of the landscapes and biomes in North and South America in more detail.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these countries has a tropical climate?

      Correct answer: Cuba
      Chile
      Greenland
      Uruguay

      Q2.
      Which of these countries has regions that have a polar climate?

      Brazil
      Ecuador
      Mexico
      Correct answer: USA

      Q3.
      Which of these is not a physical geographical feature?

      mountain
      river
      Correct answer: road
      waterfall

      Q4.
      Which of the following physical geographical features is no longer found in the UK?

      Correct answer: glacier
      hill
      river
      valley

      Q5.
      What is a landscape?

      a steep-sided valley
      an area of high land
      the types of rock that make up an area of land
      Correct answer: the visible features of an area of land

      Q6.
      What is a vegetation belt?

      the layer of plants growing closest to the ground
      Correct answer: the plant life as a whole covering a particular area
      the tallest trees in a forest
      the vegetables covering a particular area

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which country is Death Valley in?

      Brazil
      Canada
      Mexico
      Correct answer: USA

      Q2.
      Which mountain range stretches across the western edge of South America?

      Alps
      Correct answer: Andes
      Himalayas
      Rockies

      Q3.
      __________ are regions of the Earth whch have similar climates, landscapes, plants and animals.

      Correct answer: biomes
      ecosystems
      landscapes
      vegetation belts

      Q4.
      Which of these is not a biome?

      desert
      grassland
      rainforest
      Correct answer: water

      Q5.
      Which type of biome is found in the northernmost part of North America?

      desert
      rainforest
      savannah
      Correct answer: tundra

      Q6.
      Match each biome with its description.

      Correct Answer:desert,little rainfall and vegetation

      little rainfall and vegetation

      Correct Answer:coniferous forest,found in cool climates with moderate rainfall

      found in cool climates with moderate rainfall

      Correct Answer:savannah,area of open land with grasses, shrubs and sometimes trees

      area of open land with grasses, shrubs and sometimes trees

      Correct Answer:rainforest,found in areas of high rainfall

      found in areas of high rainfall


      To help you plan your 5 geography lesson on: Physical geography of North and South America, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...