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      Using digital maps to identify different landscapes of North and South America

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a geographic information system (GIS) to investigate different landscapes in North and South America.

      Key learning points

      1. Geographic information systems (GIS) contain digital maps that allow us to visualise and analyse geographical patterns.
      2. Geographic information systems can be used to investigate different landscapes in North and South America.

      Keywords

      • Geographic information system - a GIS contains digital maps that allow us to investigate geographical patterns

      • Biome - a large area with similar plants, animals and climate

      • Landscape - the features of an area, made up of natural things like hills and rivers, and human things like buildings and roads

      Common misconception

      A layer is a background map on a GIS.

      A basemap is the background map in a GIS. It shows things like countries, rivers, and roads. A layer is extra information you can add on top of the basemap, for example, where volcanoes are or how many people live in each area.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to show the videos in stages with the pupils completing a chunk of the the practice tasks after each section of the video.

      Equipment

      Computers, laptops or tablets with an internet connection.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does GIS stand for?

      geographic instruction systems
      Correct answer: geographic information system
      geographic identity system

      Q2.
      Which tool on the Geography Visualiser allows us to find out the distance between points?

      search bar
      Correct answer: 'Measure' tool
      'Open map' tool

      Q3.
      North and America are both continents

      Correct Answer: South, Latin

      Q4.
      Which of these landscape features are natural, and which are made by humans?

      Correct Answer:river,natural
      Correct Answer:road,human
      Correct Answer:bridge,human
      Correct Answer:mountain,natural
      Correct Answer:house,human
      Correct Answer:waterfall,natural

      Q5.
      The USA is found in the continent of America.

      Correct Answer: North

      Q6.
      Which of these countries are found in South America?

      Correct answer: Brazil
      Canada
      Correct answer: Argentina
      Correct answer: Chile
      USA

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a biome?

      Correct answer: a large area with similar plants, animals and climate
      a large building found in many cities
      a special type of plant found in forests

      Q2.
      Which of these statements correctly describes a 'layer' on a GIS?

      Correct answer: a layer is extra information you can add on top of the basemap
      a layer is the colour scheme used on the basemap
      a layer is a background map on a GIS, also called a basemap

      Q3.
      A key shows what different colours and symbols mean. Which button locates this on the Geography Visualiser?

      Correct answer: Legend
      Padlock
      List
      Search bar

      Q4.
      Unlike 2D views, visualisations make it easier to see the shape of the land.

      Correct Answer: 3D, three D

      Q5.
      What tool allows you to add your own information and labels to a Geography Visualiser map?

      1 - S
      2 - K
      3 - E
      4 - T
      5 - C
      6 - H

      To help you plan your 5 geography lesson on: Using digital maps to identify different landscapes of North and South America, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...