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      Features of the Amazon rainforest

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      You can use geographical and scientific vocabulary to describe key features of the rainforest.

      Key learning points

      1. The rainforest is a type of environment or biome, with a distinctive climate and ecosystem.
      2. The rainforest has four very different layers: forest floor, understory, canopy and emergent.
      3. The rainforest is a very important ecosystem and provides a habitat for millions of plant and animals, including humans.
      4. Different sources of information can be used to investigate the location and features of rainforests.

      Keywords

      • Tropical rainforest - Tropical rainforests are areas of dense forest found close to the Equator where it is warm and there are high levels of rainfall.

      • Climate - Climate is an average of weather conditions (e.g. rain, sun, wind) in a place taken over a long period of time (usually 30 years or more).

      • Biodiversity - Biodiversity means all the living things in an ecosystem or area.

      Common misconception

      Pupils think that our knowledge about the Amazon rainforest comes only from research.

      Point out that Indigenous peoples have been living in the rainforest for thousands of years and have a lot of knowledge about it.

      Teacher tip

      To support learning and discussion during this lesson, teachers may wish to source and share a video clip showing a virtual tour of the Amazon rainforest.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select 2 answers. The Amazon rainforest is…

      ...a temperate rainforest.
      ...the smallest rainforest in the world.
      Correct answer: ...a tropical rainforest.
      Correct answer: ...the largest rainforest in the world.

      Q2.
      From the UK, which ocean would you have to travel over to get to the Amazon rainforest? Select 1 answer.

      Indian
      Pacific
      Correct answer: Atlantic
      Southern

      Q3.
      Select 2 answers. The Amazon rainforest is located in...

      Correct answer: ...the northern and southern hemispheres.
      Correct answer: ...South America.
      ...North America.
      ...only in the southern hemisphere.

      Q4.
      How many times would the area of the UK fit into the Amazon rainforest?

      5
      17
      Correct answer: 28
      51

      Q5.
      What is biodiversity? Select 1 answer.

      the variety of landscapes on Earth
      Correct answer: the variety of all living things in a particular area
      the variety of fish in the oceans
      the variety of trees in a forest

      Q6.
      Select 1 answer. The particular environment where species live is called their...

      ...shelter.
      ...home.
      ...ecosystem.
      Correct answer: ...habitat.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the climate of the Amazon rainforest like? Select 2 answers.

      Correct answer: hot and humid
      Correct answer: high rainfall
      low rainfall
      cool and dry

      Q2.
      Put the rainforest layers in order from top to bottom.

      1 - emergent layer
      2 - canopy
      3 - understory
      4 - forest floor

      Q3.
      Which of the following would not be useful for a trip to the Amazon rainforest? Select 2 answers.

      sun cream
      Correct answer: woolly hat
      Correct answer: ice skates
      torch

      Q4.
      For how long have people been living in the Amazon rainforest?

      23 years
      90 years
      hundreds of years
      Correct answer: thousands of years

      Q5.
      Match the rainforest layer with the correct description.

      Correct Answer:emergent layer,made up of the very tallest trees in the rainforest

      made up of the very tallest trees in the rainforest

      Correct Answer:canopy,most biodiverse layer of the rainforest

      most biodiverse layer of the rainforest

      Correct Answer:understory,made up of smaller trees and shrubs

      made up of smaller trees and shrubs

      Correct Answer:forest floor,where most dead rainforest plants and animals decompose

      where most dead rainforest plants and animals decompose

      Q6.
      Match the keywords with the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:ecosystem,a natural environment and all of the living things in it

      a natural environment and all of the living things in it

      Correct Answer:habitat,the particular place where species live

      the particular place where species live

      Correct Answer:biodiversity,the variety of living things in a particular area

      the variety of living things in a particular area

      Correct Answer:biome,region with similar climate, landscapes, plants and animals

      region with similar climate, landscapes, plants and animals


      To help you plan your 5 geography lesson on: Features of the Amazon rainforest, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...