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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the importance of UN Global Goal 6: clean water and sanitation.

      Key learning points

      1. Not all people around the world have access to clean, safe water or wastewater treatment.
      2. One in three people live without basic sanitation, causing unnecessary disease and death.
      3. The Global Goals are a plan agreed to by world leaders to build a greener, fairer, better world by 2030.
      4. The aim of Global Goal 6, is to achieve access to safe water and sanitation for all by 2030.

      Keywords

      • Resource - A resource is anything that can be used for a human need.

      • Sanitation - Sanitation systems take dirty water and other waste products away.

      • Global Goals - 17 Global Goals created by the United Nations (UN), designed to be a way of working towards a better and more sustainable future for the world.

      Common misconception

      That there is nothing we can do to help with water supply problems.

      Water is a precious resource everywhere in the world, in all countries. We can all do our bit by using water more carefully and encouraging other people to do the same.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils could do a water audit of ways that water is used at home and think about ways that they could use water more responsibly.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these describes the water that comes out of taps at home?

      Correct answer: mains water
      free
      Correct answer: paid for
      wastewater

      Q2.
      What do we call water that has been used?

      dishwater
      bathwater
      Correct answer: wastewater
      mains water

      Q3.
      Put the steps into the correct order.

      1 - Sam has a hot shower.
      2 - Showering creates wastewater.
      3 - The wastewater goes down the drain.
      4 - Drainpipes lead to sewers.
      5 - Sewers take wastewater to be treated.
      6 - Water utility companies clean the wastewater.

      Q4.
      Look at the map. Choose the statement that you believe is correct.

      An image in a quiz
      All countries around the world have enough water.
      There are no countries in the world that do not have enough water.
      Correct answer: There are some countries in the world that do not have enough water.
      All countries around the world have the same amount of water.

      Q5.
      Which of the following increases demand for water?

      Correct answer: rising population
      Correct answer: growing industry
      large reservoirs
      long rivers

      Q6.
      Why do some people not have access to a clean water supply?

      Correct answer: dry, hot weather conditions
      Correct answer: distance from a water source
      Correct answer: poverty
      they only buy bottled water
      they don't need it

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Look at the map. Identify two statements that are true.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Some countries in the world have more water than they need.
      Correct answer: Not all countries in the world have enough water.
      All countries in the world have a water surplus.
      All countries in the world have enough water.

      Q2.
      What is sanitation?

      Correct answer: all the pipes, drains, sewers and treatment involved in supplying clean water
      making sure that we wash our hands before eating food
      keeping our homes clean and tidy
      cleaning that is done in places like hospitals and clinics

      Q3.
      Which of the following are possible consequences of not having access to sanitation?

      Correct answer: easy spread of diseases
      Correct answer: some people dying of diseases
      people have to buy water from the shops
      water costs more

      Q4.
      What does UN stand for?

      Correct Answer: United Nations

      Q5.
      Complete the sentence. The UN has created 17 global __________ to make the world a better place by 2030.

      Correct Answer: goals

      Q6.
      What does global goal 6 hope to achieve by 2030?

      Correct answer: access to clean water and sanitation for all
      access to education for all
      access to housing for all
      access to medicine for all

      To help you plan your 3 geography lesson on: Water inequalities, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...