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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain different strategies to improve the sustainability of fishing and how the law plays a role in this.

      Key learning points

      1. Using specialist fishing equipment can reduce bycatch.
      2. Eating fish from well-managed fisheries helps prevent overfishing and protects marine biodiversity.
      3. Exclusive economic zones, quotas and seasonal closures improve fishing sustainability.
      4. Historically there have been many tensions surrounding British fishing, ultimately leading to more sustainable law.

      Keywords

      • Sustainable - meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

      • Bycatch - marine animals (sea creatures) that are unintentionally caught while fishing for a different species

      • Trawler - a type of fishing boat which catches fish by dragging a large net through the water

      Common misconception

      Customer decisions don’t make a difference to global fish populations.

      Eating fish from well-managed fisheries helps prevent overfishing, protects marine biodiversity, and ensures fish populations remain healthy for future generations.

      Teacher tip

      There have been celebrity chef campaigns on topics such as bycatch, showing students online content related to this or asking students to research it for homework could make the topic more relevant for them.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match these keywords with their meanings:

      Correct Answer:Natural resource,Resources from nature used by people

      Resources from nature used by people

      Correct Answer:Renewable energy,Energy that can be reused and won’t run out

      Energy that can be reused and won’t run out

      Correct Answer:Non-renewable energy,Energy sources that will eventually run out

      Energy sources that will eventually run out

      Correct Answer:Decarbonisation,Reducing carbon dioxide released into the air

      Reducing carbon dioxide released into the air

      Correct Answer:Sustainable,Able to continue over a long time without damage

      Able to continue over a long time without damage

      Q2.
      What are fossil fuels?

      Energy from wind and sun
      Correct answer: Natural substances from ancient organisms
      Energy that never runs out
      Water stored in lakes

      Q3.
      Why is non-renewable energy called “non-renewable”?

      Because it is expensive
      Because it is always available
      Correct answer: Because it cannot be replaced once used
      Because it comes from the sun

      Q4.
      What does decarbonisation mean?

      Correct answer: Reducing carbon dioxide emissions
      Burning more fossil fuels
      Increasing greenhouse gases
      Ignoring climate change

      Q5.
      Which energy source is renewable?

      Coal
      Oil
      Correct answer: Solar power
      Natural gas

      Q6.
      Why is the phrase “We are sourcing more energy from renewables than fossil fuels” incorrect?

      Correct answer: Because fossil fuels still provide over 80% of global energy
      Because renewables are not real energy sources
      Because renewables are more expensive
      Because fossil fuels never run out

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match these keywords with their meanings:

      Correct Answer:Sustainable,Using resources in a way that protects future needs

      Using resources in a way that protects future needs

      Correct Answer:Bycatch,Marine animals caught unintentionally while fishing

      Marine animals caught unintentionally while fishing

      Correct Answer:Trawler,A fishing boat that drags a net through the water

      A fishing boat that drags a net through the water

      Q2.
      What does "sustainable fish consumption" aim to protect?

      Cheaper fish prices
      Only rare species
      Correct answer: Fish populations for the future
      Local fish markets

      Q3.
      Why is the statement “Customer decisions don’t make a difference to global fish populations” incorrect?

      Because only governments control fishing
      Correct answer: Because customers can demand sustainable options
      Because fish are always plentiful
      Because ocean health isn’t important

      Q4.
      Which label might help you choose sustainable fish?

      Fairtrade
      Organic
      GMO-free
      Correct answer: MSC (Marine Stewardship Council)

      To help you plan your 9 geography lesson on: Sustainable fishing, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...