New
New
Year 8

Contrasting physical landscapes of Nigeria

I can describe Nigeria's key physical features and explain some of their impacts on life.

New
New
Year 8

Contrasting physical landscapes of Nigeria

I can describe Nigeria's key physical features and explain some of their impacts on life.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Nigeria has rivers, plateaux, mountains, and savannas.
  2. The Jos Plateau is an elevated area in central Nigeria.
  3. The Niger Delta is a low-lying, swampy area in the south.
  4. The physical geography of Nigeria influences its population and the human activities that take place.

Keywords

  • Volcanic - relating to or produced by a volcano

  • Subsistence farmers - subsistence farmers only grow enough food to feed themselves and their families

  • Mineral - chemical substance that is formed naturally and is found in the ground or in rocks

  • Hydroelectric power - hydroelectric power generates electricity by using water

  • Mangrove - a shrub or tree that grows in coastal water and has roots that grow above ground

Common misconception

The physical geography of Nigeria is very similar everywhere in the country.

Nigeria has a range of physical features. These include rivers, plateaux, mountains, savannas, deserts and coastlines.


To help you plan your year 8 geography lesson on: Contrasting physical landscapes of Nigeria, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use GIS or atlases to investigate Jos Plateau and the Niger Delta in more detail.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Where is Nigeria located?
Southern Africa
Correct answer: West Africa
East Africa
North Africa
Q2.
What is the capital city of Nigeria?
Lagos
Correct answer: Abuja
London
Q3.
Which ocean is Nigeria close to?
Pacific Ocean
Indian Ocean
Correct answer: Atlantic Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Q4.
Is Nigeria north or south of the Equator?
Correct answer: North
South
Directly on it
Q5.
Nigeria is the most populated country in which continent?
Europe
Correct answer: Africa
Asia
South America
Q6.
Which of these natural features runs through Nigeria?
Nile River
Congo River
Correct answer: Niger River
Zambezi River

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
What does volcanic mean?
Related to rivers
Related to mountains
Correct answer: Related to or produced by a volcano
Related to forests
Q2.
What are subsistence farmers?
Farmers who grow food to sell abroad
Correct answer: Farmers who grow just enough food for their family
Farmers who work for big companies
Farmers who grow crops for supermarkets
Q3.
Which part of Nigeria is famous for mangrove swamps?
North
Correct answer: South
East
Centre
Q4.
How would you describe Nigeria’s physical geography?
It is the same across the whole country
Correct answer: It changes a lot from north to south
It is completely desert
It is only rainforest