New
New
Year 8

GIS: Visualising the physical and human geography of Nigeria

I can use a geographic information system (GIS) to visualise the human and physical geography of Nigeria.

New
New
Year 8

GIS: Visualising the physical and human geography of Nigeria

I can use a geographic information system (GIS) to visualise the human and physical geography of Nigeria.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Nigeria is a country in West Africa and is one of the largest countries on the continent.
  2. Nigeria has a coastline to the south along the Atlantic Ocean and shares borders with four countries.
  3. Different layers of data on a GIS help us visualise the human geography of Nigeria.
  4. Different layers of data on a GIS help us visualise the physical geography of Nigeria.

Keywords

  • Visualise - to form a mental or physical image of something, making it easier to understand

  • Geographic information system - a geographic information system (GIS) is a computer mapping system that captures, and displays geographic data to help understand spatial patterns

  • Layer - a visual representation of geographic data on a digital map, such as population density, income levels, or land use

Common misconception

Nigeria is a relatively small country.

Nigeria is a relatively large country. It is much bigger than France despite it looking a similar size on some map projections.


To help you plan your year 8 geography lesson on: GIS: Visualising the physical and human geography of Nigeria, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You may choose to use multiple lessons investigating Nigeria using GIS as an opening to the unit. There is a lot of scope for pupils to make their own decisions about what to find out about the country so that it is a broader enquiry.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Computers, laptops or tablets with internet connection. The Geography Visualiser is a free app.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the term to its definition.
Correct Answer:Physical Geography,Study of natural features like rivers, mountains, and climate

Study of natural features like rivers, mountains, and climate

Correct Answer:Human Geography,Study of people and how they live, such as cities and jobs

Study of people and how they live, such as cities and jobs

Correct Answer:Continent,A large landmass like Africa or Asia

A large landmass like Africa or Asia

Correct Answer:Country,A smaller area within a continent, with its own government

A smaller area within a continent, with its own government

Q2.
Which of these is an example of physical geography?
A shopping centre
Correct answer: A mountain range
A train station
A school
Q3.
Which of these is an example of human geography?
A desert
A river
Correct answer: A city
A rainforest
Q4.
How many continents are there?
3
5
6
Correct answer: 7
Q5.
Africa is a made up of over 50 countries.
Correct Answer: continent
Q6.
Which of the following is a country in Africa?
London
Correct answer: Kenya
Russia
Asia
Correct answer: Nigeria

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions.
Correct Answer:Visualise,To form a picture in your mind or on a map

To form a picture in your mind or on a map

Correct Answer:GIS,A computer system that shows data on maps to spot patterns

A computer system that shows data on maps to spot patterns

Correct Answer:Layer,A set of information shown on a digital map, like roads or rainfall

A set of information shown on a digital map, like roads or rainfall

Q2.
Which of the following is an example of a GIS layer?
A newspaper article
A satellite
Correct answer: A map showing population density
A photograph
Q3.
A GIS map often contains more than one to compare different kinds of information.
Correct Answer: layer
Q4.
Which of the following best describes the country of Nigeria?
Small and cold
Small with a few cities
A tiny island
Correct answer: Large with many different landscapes and people

Additional material

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