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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how oil affects Nigeria's economy, environment and society.

      Key learning points

      1. Nigeria is one of the world's largest oil producers.
      2. Oil brings wealth, jobs and economic growth but also corruption and inequality.
      3. Many people in Nigeria don't benefit from oil revenue.
      4. Oil extraction has environmental impacts which harm people and ecosystems.
      5. Different stakeholders often have different perspectives about the future of Nigeria’s oil industry.

      Keywords

      • Economy - the economy is the way money in a particular area is made and spent

      • Inequality - inequality is when something is not shared evenly between everyone

      • Development - development is when something changes, usually an improvement

      • Corruption - dishonest behaviour by people in a position of power for personal gain

      • Stakeholder - a stakeholder is a person who has an interest in a given resource

      Common misconception

      Everyone in Nigeria has similar viewpoints about the future of the country’s oil industry.

      People are connected to the oil industry in Nigeria in different ways. Different stakeholders often have different ideas and opinions about what the future of Nigeria’s oil industry should look like.

      Teacher tip

      The stakeholder discussion in Task 2 could be developed into a whole-class or group debate. This would help to develop learners’ understanding of the complexity of Nigeria’s oil industry.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is one reason Nigeria is considered an African superpower?

      It has the highest mountains in Africa
      It exports more bananas than any country
      Correct answer: It has a large economy and global influence
      It has no connections to other countries

      Q2.
      What sector is growing rapidly in Nigeria’s economy?

      Manufacturing
      Correct answer: Technology and services
      Farming
      Shipbuilding

      Q3.
      What is one feature of Nigeria’s population?

      Mostly elderly
      Mostly rural and shrinking
      Largely non-African
      Correct answer: Youthful and rapidly urbanising

      Q4.
      How has colonialism affected Nigeria today?

      It left no lasting effects
      Correct answer: It shaped borders and political systems
      It created a strong farming industry
      It removed all traditional cultures

      Q5.
      What is one challenge linked to Nigeria’s rapid population growth?

      Correct answer: Pressure on services like education and healthcare
      Too much open land
      Decline in internet use
      Falling birth rates

      Q6.
      Which of these statements is true about Nigeria’s global connections?

      Nigeria avoids international organisations
      Correct answer: Nigeria trades and cooperates with many countries
      Nigeria only exports to Europe
      Nigeria is not involved in global affairs

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords with the definition.

      Correct Answer:Economy,The way money in a particular area is made and spent

      The way money in a particular area is made and spent

      Correct Answer:Inequality,When something is not shared evenly between everyone

      When something is not shared evenly between everyone

      Correct Answer:Development,When something changes, usually an improvement

      When something changes, usually an improvement

      Correct Answer:Corruption,Dishonest behaviour by people in power for personal gain

      Dishonest behaviour by people in power for personal gain

      Correct Answer:Stakeholder,A person who has an interest in a given resource

      A person who has an interest in a given resource

      Q2.
      What is one reason oil is important to Nigeria’s economy?

      It’s the only job people can do
      It attracts tourists
      Correct answer: It brings in export income
      It replaces farming

      Q3.
      What challenge has oil brought to some communities in Nigeria?

      Increased rainfall
      Access to luxury goods
      More farming jobs
      Correct answer: Pollution of land and water

      Q4.
      Why might some people support the oil industry continuing in Nigeria?

      It reduces corruption
      Correct answer: It provides jobs and money
      It cleans the environment
      It stops climate change

      Q5.
      Why is inequality an issue linked to oil in Nigeria?

      Oil jobs are only for tourists
      Oil makes prices fall
      Everyone gets the same money
      Correct answer: Some areas benefit more than others

      Q6.
      What might be a challenge in deciding the future of oil in Nigeria?

      Oil reserves are infinite
      Everyone agrees on one solution
      Correct answer: Balancing different stakeholder needs
      Oil only affects cities

      To help you plan your 8 geography lesson on: Oil in Nigeria, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...