The climate of Nigeria
Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can explain Nigeria's climate zones and interpret patterns in climate data.
Key learning points
- Nigeria has tropical and semi-arid climate zones.
- Rainfall is highest in the south and lowest in the north.
- The country experiences a wet and dry season.
- Climate varies due to latitude, altitude, and proximity to the sea.
Keywords
Climate - an average of weather conditions (e.g. rain, sun, wind) in a place taken over a long period of time (usually 30 years or more)
Geographic information system - a geographic information system (GIS) is a computer mapping system that captures, and displays geographic data to help understand spatial patterns
Latitude - imaginary lines on Earth showing position north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees
Monsoon - a seasonal change in wind direction that brings a very rainy season or a very dry season
Altitude - height above sea level or ground level
Common misconception
Confusion about the difference between weather and climate.
The weather of a place describes the day to day conditions of the atmosphere. Climate is an average of weather conditions in a place over a long period of time (usually 30 years or more).
Teacher tip
Investigate climate data from other locations in Nigeria and make comparisons with climate data from the UK.
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.On which continent is Nigeria found?
Q2.What is the capital city of Nigeria?
Q3.What language do most people speak in Nigeria?
Q4.What ocean borders Nigeria to the south?
Q5.Which of these countries borders Nigeria?
Q6.Where is Nigeria located in relation to the equator?
Assessment exit quiz
4 Questions
Q1.What is climate?
Q2.What is the difference between weather and climate?
Q3.Which imaginary lines help us measure how far north or south a place is from the Equator?
Q4.How can altitude affect the climate of a place?
To help you plan your 8 geography lesson on: The climate of Nigeria, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your 8 geography lesson on: The climate of Nigeria, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
We use learning cycles to break down learning into key concepts or ideas linked to the learning outcome. Each learning cycle features explanations with checks for understanding and practice tasks with feedback. All of this is found in our slide decks, ready for you to download and edit. The practice tasks are also available as printable worksheets and some lessons have additional materials with extra material you might need for teaching the lesson.
The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
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Explore more key stage 3 geography lessons from the Nigeria: An African superpower? unit, dive into the full secondary geography curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.