New
New
Year 8

The climate of Nigeria

I can explain Nigeria's climate zones and interpret patterns in climate data.

New
New
Year 8

The climate of Nigeria

I can explain Nigeria's climate zones and interpret patterns in climate data.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Nigeria has tropical and semi-arid climate zones.
  2. Rainfall is highest in the south and lowest in the north.
  3. The country experiences a wet and dry season.
  4. Climate varies due to latitude, altitude, and proximity to the sea.

Keywords

  • Climate - an average of weather conditions (e.g. rain, sun, wind) in a place taken over a long period of time (usually 30 years or more)

  • Geographic information system - a geographic information system (GIS) is a computer mapping system that captures, and displays geographic data to help understand spatial patterns

  • Latitude - imaginary lines on Earth showing position north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees

  • Monsoon - a seasonal change in wind direction that brings a very rainy season or a very dry season

  • Altitude - height above sea level or ground level

Common misconception

Confusion about the difference between weather and climate.

The weather of a place describes the day to day conditions of the atmosphere. Climate is an average of weather conditions in a place over a long period of time (usually 30 years or more).


To help you plan your year 8 geography lesson on: The climate of Nigeria, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Investigate climate data from other locations in Nigeria and make comparisons with climate data from the UK.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
On which continent is Nigeria found?
Asia
South America
Correct answer: Africa
Europe
Q2.
What is the capital city of Nigeria?
Paris
Correct answer: Abuja
London
Lagos
Q3.
What language do most people speak in Nigeria?
Correct answer: English
Arabic
Spanish
Q4.
What ocean borders Nigeria to the south?
Indian Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Correct answer: Atlantic Ocean
Q5.
Which of these countries borders Nigeria?
Kenya
Correct answer: Niger
Turkey
Q6.
Where is Nigeria located in relation to the equator?
Correct answer: North of the equator
South of the equator
On the equator
Near the South Pole

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
What is climate?
The daily changes in weather
Correct answer: The average weather conditions over a long time
A sudden change in temperature
The weather during a single season
Q2.
What is the difference between weather and climate?
Weather happens over a long time, climate is short-term
Weather is always hot, climate is always cold
Correct answer: Climate is a long-term pattern, weather changes day to day
Climate never changes
Q3.
Which imaginary lines help us measure how far north or south a place is from the Equator?
Longitude
Correct answer: Latitude
Altitude
Prime Meridian
Q4.
How can altitude affect the climate of a place?
Higher places are hotter
Correct answer: Higher places are colder
Altitude has no effect on climate
Higher places get less wind