New
New
Year 8

The Nigerian economy

I can describe the main sectors of Nigeria's economy and consider whether the country’s economic growth benefits everyone equally.

New
New
Year 8

The Nigerian economy

I can describe the main sectors of Nigeria's economy and consider whether the country’s economic growth benefits everyone equally.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Nigeria's economy includes oil, agriculture, and services.
  2. Many people in Nigeria work in the informal job sector.
  3. Nigeria’s economy has grown but this growth hasn’t benefited everyone in the country equally.
  4. There are high levels of economic inequality in Nigeria and many other places in the world.

Keywords

  • Economy - the economy is the way money in a particular area is made and spent

  • Informal job sector - jobs that are not officially recorded or regulated and do not involve the payment of taxes

  • Indicator - an indicator is a sign that shows the level or state of something

  • Development - development is when something changes, usually an improvement

  • Inequality - inequality is when something is not shared evenly between everyone

Common misconception

Inequality is just about the difference in how much money people have.

There are many different inequalities in people's lives. Other inequalities include access to education and healthcare, job opportunities, access to technology and how people are treated.


To help you plan your year 8 geography lesson on: The Nigerian economy, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Remind learners that economic indicators are just one way of measuring development. Investigate and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of other indicators that can be used to measure development.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Nigeria is located on which continent?
Asia
Correct answer: Africa
Europe
South America
Q2.
What is the capital city of Nigeria?
Lagos
Correct answer: Abuja
Kano
Port Harcourt
Q3.
What natural resource has played a major role in Nigeria’s economy?
Timber
Diamonds
Correct answer: Oil
Gold
Q4.
What is the approximate population of Nigeria?
60 million
110 million
Correct answer: Over 200 million
1 billion
Q5.
Nigeria is part of which global organisation?
NATO
European Union
Correct answer: African Union
ASEAN
Q6.
The Niger River flows into which body of water?
Indian Ocean
Mediterranean Sea
Red Sea
Correct answer: Atlantic Ocean

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions.
Correct Answer:Economy,How money is made and spent in an area

How money is made and spent in an area

Correct Answer:Informal job sector,Jobs not taxed or officially recorded

Jobs not taxed or officially recorded

Correct Answer:Indicator,A sign that shows the level of something

A sign that shows the level of something

Correct Answer:Development,A change, usually an improvement

A change, usually an improvement

Correct Answer:Inequality,When things are not shared evenly

When things are not shared evenly

Q2.
What is an example of a job in the informal sector in Nigeria?
Bank worker
Government official
Factory manager
Correct answer: Street vendor
Q3.
Which sector contributes the most to Nigeria’s economy?
Agriculture
Correct answer: Oil and gas
Education
Tourism
Q4.
Which of these is a development indicator?
Mobile phone brand
Correct answer: Birth rate
Favourite food
Colour of houses
Q5.
Which of the following best shows that inequality is not just about income?
Correct answer: Some regions lack clean water
Everyone has the same job
People have different hobbies
Mobile phone use is high