New
New
Year 9

Drainage basins

I can describe features of a river system and explain how water flows through a drainage basin to a river.

New
New
Year 9

Drainage basins

I can describe features of a river system and explain how water flows through a drainage basin to a river.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A drainage basin is the area of land drained by a river and its tributaries.
  2. The edge of a drainage basin is known as the watershed.
  3. Source, mouth, confluences and tributaries are parts of the river system.
  4. Precipitation that falls in the drainage basin moves to the river through a series of stores and flows.
  5. A drainage basin is an example of an open system.

Keywords

  • Drainage basin - the area of land drained by a river and its tributaries

  • Watershed - the boundary of a drainage basin

  • Tributary - a smaller river that joins the main river

  • Confluence - the point where two rivers meet

  • Mouth - where the river enters the ocean

Common misconception

There is one source to a river.

There can be many different sources within a drainage basin system.


To help you plan your year 9 geography lesson on: Drainage basins, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use OS maps to find different features of the drainage basin.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is a river?
A deep hole filled with water
A large body of saltwater
Correct answer: A flowing body of freshwater
Q2.
Where do rivers start?
At the sea
Correct answer: In mountains or hills
In a lake
Q3.
What is the hydrological cycle?
The freezing of lakes
The way water stays in rivers
Correct answer: The movement of water through land, air, and sea
Q4.
What is evaporation?
Water turning into ice
Water soaking into the ground
Correct answer: Water changing from liquid to gas
Water falling as rain
Q5.
What is precipitation?
Water soaking into the ground
Water turning into vapour
Correct answer: Water falling from clouds as rain, snow, sleet, or hail
Water evaporating from the ocean
Q6.
Where is most of Earth’s water stored?
In lakes
In the air
In glaciers
Correct answer: In the oceans

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
What is a drainage basin?
A lake where rainwater collects
Correct answer: An area of land where all water drains to a river
A type of water storage tank
A hole in the ground that collects rain
Q2.
What is the boundary of a drainage basin called?
Correct answer: Watershed
Tributary
Estuary
Q3.
What is a meander?
A straight section of a river
A sharp drop in a river’s elevation
Correct answer: A bend in a river’s course
A type of erosion
Q4.
Which statement is correct about the source of a river?
All rivers begin from one single spring
Rivers always start from a mountain peak
Rivers begin where two seas meet
Correct answer: A river can have multiple sources like springs, rainfall, or tributaries