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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can present soil texture data using creative techniques.

      Key learning points

      1. Data made up of three parts can be shown on a triangular graph.
      2. Proportional shapes or symbols can be used to compare the size of data values.
      3. All forms of data presentation need to conform to particular standards and use conventions to make them readable.

      Keywords

      • Proportional data - data that can be split up into constituent parts

      • Triangular graph - a graph with three axes used to display proportional data with three constituent parts

      • Proportional shape - a symbol on a map or in a graph that shows a value of data by the size at which it has been drawn

      Common misconception

      Proportional data can only be presented using a pie chart.

      A pie chart is by far the most common method that geographers use, but any shape can be split into proportional sections.

      Teacher tip

      If you have access to a visualizer, use this to structure and plot the points on a triangular graph in real time. This tricky skill is often easier to comprehend when it is modelled to students.

      Equipment

      Triangular graph paper

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is a sedimentary rock?

      Granite
      Correct answer: Chalk
      Marble
      Basalt

      Q2.
      Match the process to its definition:

      Correct Answer:Erosion,Movement of broken-down rock

      Movement of broken-down rock

      Correct Answer:Deposition,Dropping of materials by wind or water

      Dropping of materials by wind or water

      Correct Answer:Weathering,Breaking down of rock where it is

      Breaking down of rock where it is

      Q3.
      Rocks that form from cooled lava or magma are called rocks.

      Correct Answer: igneous

      Q4.
      What causes physical weathering?

      Correct answer: Freezing and thawing water
      Acid rain
      Plant roots
      Wind carrying sand

      Q5.
      Which material forms the base of soil?

      Leaf litter
      Correct answer: Broken rock
      Air
      Earthworms

      Q6.
      Why are metamorphic rocks different from sedimentary rocks?

      They form in water
      They contain fossils
      Correct answer: They are formed by heat and pressure
      They are softer

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What is proportional data?

      Data shown in a line graph
      Data that includes only percentages
      Correct answer: Data that is divided into parts of a whole
      Data that must be measured in cm

      Q2.
      Which of the following is a correct statement about proportional data?

      It can only be shown using a pie chart
      It must always be presented as a table
      Correct answer: It can be shown using different types of graphs
      It does not help show parts of a whole

      Q3.
      A triangular graph is used to present data with how many parts?

      Correct answer: 3
      2
      1
      4

      Q4.
      Which data set is suitable for a triangular graph?

      Temperature at 3 locations
      Correct answer: Sand, silt and clay proportions
      Rainfall per month
      Wind speed at one point

      Q5.
      Why might you use a proportional symbol on a map?

      To make it colourful
      To show the location of anomalies
      To measure infiltration
      Correct answer: To display data values in a visual way

      To help you plan your 8 geography lesson on: Fieldwork: Presenting soil data, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...