New
New
Year 8

Weathering and rocks

I can explain the different types of weathering.

New
New
Year 8

Weathering and rocks

I can explain the different types of weathering.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There are three types of weathering; biological, chemical and physical weathering.
  2. Biological weathering is when rocks are broken up by the roots of plants or from animals burrowing into them.
  3. Chemical weathering is when rocks are broken up by acids in rainwater or when air reacts with minerals in the rocks.
  4. Physical weathering is when rocks are broken up by changes in temperature, such as when ice forces apart cracks in rock.

Keywords

  • Biological - relating to living organisms

  • Chemical - relating to the interaction of substances

  • Weathering - the process of being worn down by long exposure to the atmosphere

Common misconception

Weathering and erosion are the same process.

Students will be informed that erosion is the process of Earth’s surface, e.g. rock or soil, being worn away and transported from its original site, whereas weathering is the process of wearing or being worn by long exposure to the atmosphere.


To help you plan your year 8 geography lesson on: Weathering and rocks, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

If teaching this lesson in person, you could bring in small rock samples or use a visual demonstration to show how weathering works. For example, use sugar cubes to illustrate chemical weathering by dissolving them in vinegar or place wet sponges in a freezer to mimic freeze-thaw weathering.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
What is geology?
The study of plants and animals
Correct answer: The study of rocks, Earth’s structure, and its history
The study of stars and planets
The study of weather
Q2.
Which type of rock forms from cooling lava or magma?
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Correct answer: Igneous
Fossil rock
Q3.
What is soil made from?
Only dead plants
Only tiny bits of rock
Correct answer: A mix of minerals, organic matter, air, and water
Just sand and water
Q4.
Why is geology important in our daily lives?
Correct answer: It helps us understand Earth's past and future
It is only important for scientists
It only affects people who live near mountains
It has no impact on humans
Q5.
Which process helps recycle rocks over millions of years?
The water cycle
Fossilisation
Correct answer: The rock cycle
Erosion
Q6.
Put these units of geological time in order; longest to shortest.
1 - Eon
2 - Era
3 - Period
4 - Epoch

4 Questions

Q1.
How do weathering and erosion differ?
Weathering and erosion both break down rocks in the same way
Erosion happens first, then weathering
Correct answer: Weathering breaks down rocks, erosion moves the broken pieces
Only erosion affects landscapes over time
Q2.
Which of these is not a type of weathering?
Physical weathering
Chemical weathering
Biological weathering
Correct answer: Volcanic weathering
Q3.
What is an example of physical weathering?
Correct answer: Rocks breaking due to freezing water
Rocks dissolving in acid rain
Plants growing in cracks in rocks
Lava cooling to form new rock
Q4.
Why is weathering important?
It makes rocks harder
It creates new landforms instantly
It prevents erosion from happening
Correct answer: It helps form soil