New
New
Year 9

GIS: Visualising the physical and human geography of the Middle East

I can use GIS to locate the Middle East and analyse how urban populations are related to rainfall totals.

New
New
Year 9

GIS: Visualising the physical and human geography of the Middle East

I can use GIS to locate the Middle East and analyse how urban populations are related to rainfall totals.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Middle East is a region of the world that spans parts of western Asia, north Africa and southeastern Europe.
  2. The Middle East has diverse physical and human landscapes.
  3. GIS can be used to identify countries within the Middle East.
  4. GIS can be used to analyse the relation between physical and human landscapes in the Middle East.

Keywords

  • Human landscape - made up of features that people have built or changed in the environment including cities, roads and farmland

  • Physical landscape - made up of natural features created by Earth, including mountains, rivers, deserts, coastlines and climate

  • Interconnected - how things are linked and affect each other

Common misconception

Rivers can't flow through areas with very low rainfall totals.

Rivers often flow through different climate zones, therefore their source may be in a mountainous area with high rainfall totals, but they may then flow through arid areas to the sea.


To help you plan your year 9 geography lesson on: GIS: Visualising the physical and human geography of the Middle East, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Pupils may choose different variables to investigate depending upon the previous topics they have studied.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Computers, laptops or tablets with an internet connection.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is a natural feature?

Road
Correct answer: Mountain
Building
Farm

Q2.
Many Middle Eastern countries oil to other parts of the world.

Correct Answer: export

Q3.
What does ‘tectonic’ relate to?

The weather
Correct answer: Earth’s crust movements
Types of animals
Ocean currents

Q4.
What is a desert?

A very wet area
A place full of forests
An area with many rivers
Correct answer: A dry area with less than 250 mm of rain a year

Q5.
Which of these is true about the Middle East?

It is all desert
It only has forests
Correct answer: It has mountains and deserts
It is all covered in ice

Q6.
What does ‘interconnected’ mean in geography?

Things happening alone
Correct answer: How things are linked and affect each other
Places being far apart
A type of rock

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Match the keyword to the correct description:

Correct Answer:Human landscape,Features built or changed by people

Features built or changed by people

Correct Answer:Physical landscape,Natural features like rivers, mountains

Natural features like rivers, mountains

Correct Answer:Interconnected,Things linked and affecting each other

Things linked and affecting each other

Q2.
GIS helps us different types of geographic information on a map.

Correct Answer: visualise

Q3.
Which is an example of a human landscape feature?

Desert
River
Correct answer: Road
Mountain

Q4.
Why is it important to understand how physical and human landscapes are interconnected?

Because they do not affect each other
Correct answer: Because human activities can change natural landscapes
Because natural landscapes are always separate from human life
Because people don’t live near natural features

Q5.
Why might rivers flow through dry, low rainfall areas?

Correct answer: Rivers start in wet areas and flow through dry areas
Rivers only flow in deserts
Rivers only flow underground
Rivers don’t flow in dry areas

Additional material

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