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      Fieldwork: Planning and collecting microclimate data

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can collect microclimate data on my school site.

      Key learning points

      1. A microclimate is the local climate and will differ from place to place.
      2. Land use and aspect can affect the microclimate, increasing or decreasing the temperature.
      3. The microclimate can be measured using weather instruments such as thermometers and anemometers.
      4. We can use our knowledge of microclimates to generate questions that we can study in our fieldwork enquiry.

      Keywords

      • Microclimate - the climate of a small area which is likely to be influenced by local factors

      • Aspect - the position of a feature in relation to the sun

      • Prevailing wind - the most common direction that the wind blows from

      • Land use - the purpose or function of different areas of land

      Common misconception

      Areas of high wind speeds are colder.

      While windy areas may feel colder on our bodies, geographers measure air temperature which is unlikely to be affected by the strength of the wind speed.

      Teacher tip

      Collecting microclimate data gives learners an excellent opportunity to handle simple quantitative data and think about degrees of accuracy.

      Equipment

      A clipboard. Digital thermometer. Anemometer. A map of the school grounds.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - outdoor learning

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is fieldwork in geography?

      Writing about places from a textbook
      Research done in a library
      Correct answer: Observing and collecting data outdoors
      Watching a documentary

      Q2.
      Which of the following is a piece of equipment used to measure temperature?

      Barometer
      Correct answer: Thermometer
      Rain gauge
      Anemometer

      Q3.
      Why might geographers measure weather in different locations during fieldwork?

      To make the data harder to understand
      To waste time
      Correct answer: To compare how conditions vary
      Because one measurement is always enough

      Q4.
      What does a rain gauge measure?

      Wind speed
      Temperature
      Air pressure
      Correct answer: Rainfall

      Q5.
      Why is it important to use the same equipment for all measurements in fieldwork?

      It makes your results look better
      Correct answer: So your data is reliable
      To save time
      It doesn’t really matter

      Q6.
      How can you make your fieldwork results more reliable?

      Only take one measurement
      Guess when you’re unsure
      Correct answer: Repeat measurements in the same place
      Change the equipment halfway through

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is a factor that can affect a microclimate?

      Latitude
      Tectonic plates
      Correct answer: Land use
      Moon phases

      Q2.
      What does the term 'aspect' describe in geography?

      How tall a hill is
      The type of rock in the soil
      Correct answer: The direction a slope or surface faces
      How much rain falls in an area

      Q3.
      What is the prevailing wind?

      The strongest wind in a storm
      Correct answer: The most common direction the wind blows from
      The least common wind direction
      Wind that only blows in winter

      Q4.
      A common mistake is assuming that high wind speed always means lower temperatures. Which statement is most accurate?

      Wind speed always increases temperature.
      Wind speed only matters in deserts.
      Correct answer: Wind speed can affect temperature, but other factors also matter.
      Wind speed and temperature are not connected.

      To help you plan your 7 geography lesson on: Fieldwork: Planning and collecting microclimate data, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...