New
New
Year 11
AQA

Food resources: demand and supply

I can explain the reasons for increasing demand for food and factors that affect food supply.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Food resources: demand and supply

I can explain the reasons for increasing demand for food and factors that affect food supply.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The global demand for food is rising.
  2. Food consumption is increasng due to economic development.
  3. Food consumption is increasing due to population increase.
  4. Factors affecting food supply include climate, technology, pests and disease, water stress, conflict and poverty.

Keywords

  • Drought - a long period of time with little or no rainfall, leading to a shortage of water

  • Irrigation - applying water to land in order to supply crops and other plants

  • Water stress - occurs when the demand for water exceeds the available amount during a certain period or when poor quality restricts its use

  • Poverty - more than lack of income, it includes hunger and malnutrition, limited access to education and other basic services

Common misconception

Rising demand for food is simply down to the world's growing population.

This is one reason for growing demand for food but economic development is another factor that affects demand as people become richer they eat more meat and so more grain or land to graze is needed to feed those animals.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Food resources: demand and supply, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

If you have studied the (optional) hot deserts topic you might remind students about the way drought and poverty lead to soil erosion and desertification, affecting food supplies.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match each keyword to the correct definition.

Correct Answer:Resource,Something we use from the environment

Something we use from the environment

Correct Answer:Energy,Power used to heat homes and run transport

Power used to heat homes and run transport

Correct Answer:Food,Things we eat to stay alive and healthy

Things we eat to stay alive and healthy

Correct Answer:Water,Liquid essential for drinking, washing, growing crops

Liquid essential for drinking, washing, growing crops

Q2.
What is a natural resource?

A mobile phone
A teacher
Correct answer: Clean water
A factory

Q3.
Why are resources important for development?

Correct answer: They support health and daily life
To make money for rich countries
To control world trade
To build houses in cities

Q4.
Which of these is a resource people need every day?

Gold jewellery
Correct answer: Drinking water
Sports cars
Holidays

Q5.
What is the global pattern of resource supply?

Every country has equal resources
Correct answer: Some countries have more than others
Poor countries have the most energy
Everyone has enough food

Q6.
What limits consumption in areas with enough natural supply?

Correct answer: Poverty
Good weather
Strong economy
Skilled workers

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their correct definitions:

Correct Answer:Drought,A long time with little or no rainfall

A long time with little or no rainfall

Correct Answer:Irrigation,Applying water to land for growing crops

Applying water to land for growing crops

Correct Answer:Water stress,When water demand is higher than supply

When water demand is higher than supply

Correct Answer:Poverty,Lack of income and basic services like food and education

Lack of income and basic services like food and education

Q2.
What is a drought?

A type of soil
Correct answer: A long dry period with little rainfall
A river flooding
A kind of crop

Q3.
What causes water stress?

Too much rain
People wasting water
Cleaning water properly
Correct answer: Demand for water is more than supply or water quality is poor

Q4.
Which of these best describes poverty?

Only a lack of money
Correct answer: Lack of money, food, education and basic services
Having a small house
Living in a city

Q5.
How does rising wealth increase food demand?

People eat fewer calories
People stop eating meat
Correct answer: People eat more meat, needing more grain and land to feed animals
People only eat fruits