Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Global patterns of food security

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe inequalities in global food security and explain the impacts of food insecurity on people, economies and the environment.

      Key learning points

      1. Globally, there are areas of food surplus (security) and food deficit (insecurity).
      2. There are global inequalities in food supply and calorie intake.
      3. 30% of the global population is affected by moderate or severe food insecurity.
      4. Impacts of food insecurity include famine, undernutrition, soil erosion, rising prices and social unrest.

      Keywords

      • Food security - when people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life

      • Food insecurity - being without reliable access to sufficient, affordable, nutritious food

      • Famine - a widespread, serious shortage of food; in the worst cases leading to starvation and death

      • Undernutrition - when people do not consume enough nutrients to cover their needs for energy and growth, or to maintain a healthy immune system

      Common misconception

      Most people around the world are food insecure.

      Thirty per cent are food insecure, meaning 70% experience food security. (Food security for all remains a UN target for 2030 and a key priority for governments around the world.)

      Teacher tip

      Dollar Street is particularly useful for this lesson about global patterns and the next which builds on ideas about how and why consumption is linked to access (specifically income). Allowing students time (with technology) to explore the site is invaluable: a picture paints a thousand words.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:Resources,Things we use to live, like food or energy
      Correct Answer:Scarcity,When there is not enough of something
      Correct Answer:Development,How a country improves life for its people

      Q2.
      Which of these is a basic resource people need to survive?

      Gold
      Smartphones
      Correct answer: Clean water
      Aeroplanes

      Q3.
      Which of these is an example of a country with high food supply?

      Chad
      Correct answer: USA
      Somalia
      Sudan

      Q4.
      How can a lack of clean water affect a country?

      Correct answer: It can cause illness and limit development
      It only affects plants
      It makes the country colder
      It improves the environment

      Q5.
      What is one reason why some countries use more energy than others?

      They all have forests
      They are closer to the equator
      Correct answer: They are more industrialised
      They have fewer people

      Q6.
      Which of these areas is likely to face resource scarcity?

      A country with strong trade links
      A rich city with advanced technology
      A forest with lots of water and animals
      Correct answer: A dry, poor rural area with little rainfall

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each term with the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:food security,Enough safe, nutritious food for a healthy life
      Correct Answer:food insecurity,Not enough access to safe, nutritious food
      Correct Answer:famine,Severe, widespread food shortage
      Correct Answer:undernutrition,Not enough nutrients for growth or health

      Q2.
      Which of these statements is most accurate?

      Everyone has food security now
      Correct answer: About 30% of people experience food insecurity
      Most people face starvation
      Only farmers experience undernutrition

      Q3.
      What does undernutrition affect most directly?

      Correct answer: Health and immune system
      Wealth
      Farming tools
      Clothing

      Q4.
      Which country is least likely to experience food insecurity?

      South Sudan
      Correct answer: Germany
      Yemen
      Ethiopia

      Q5.
      Which group is most vulnerable to food insecurity?

      People living in wealthy urban areas
      Teachers in cities
      Tourists
      Correct answer: People in rural areas without stable jobs

      Q6.
      A is a very serious shortage of food across a wide area.

      Correct Answer: famine

      To help you plan your 11 geography lesson on: Global patterns of food security, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...