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      Sustainable food production

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how sustainable strategies can increase food supply while protecting the environment for future generations, and use a local-scale example.

      Key learning points

      1. There is a move towards sustainable strategies to increase food supply.
      2. Sustainable strategies to increase food supply include organic farming, seasonal food consumption and reduced waste.
      3. Around nine per cent of people in Bangladesh live in extreme poverty, without enough food to eat.
      4. Sandbar-cropping in Rangpur region is a local-scale example of how sustainable supplies of food can be increased.

      Keywords

      • Sustainable food supply - when food is produced in ways that avoid damaging natural resources, provide social benefits and contribute to local economies

      • Organic farming - when food is grown without the use of artificial chemicals, such as fertiliser and pesticide

      • Permaculture - a system of farming based upon or directly using patterns and features observed in natural ecosystems, such as increased biodiversity and intercropping

      • Urban farming - the growing of crops and the raising of animals in towns and cities; includes processing and distributing food, as well as collecting and reusing food waste

      Common misconception

      Sustainable food production only benefits the environment.

      Sustainable food production also has social and economic benefits, such as improving food security and reducing poverty.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to investigate local initiatives that promote sustainable food production, e.g. urban farming.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:resource,A supply of something useful for humans
      Correct Answer:renewable,Something that can naturally be replaced
      Correct Answer:distribution,How something is spread across space
      Correct Answer:sustainable,Using resources to meet needs now and later

      Q2.
      Which of these is an example of a renewable resource?

      Oil
      Correct answer: Wind
      Coal
      Uranium

      Q3.
      What do we mean by "resource distribution"?

      Sharing food with neighbours
      Correct answer: How resources are spread across the world
      How many people live in an area
      Transporting goods

      Q4.
      Which country is rich in oil reserves?

      Bangladesh
      Japan
      Correct answer: Saudi Arabia
      Nepal

      Q5.
      Which of these is not a natural resource?

      Correct answer: Mobile phone
      Coal
      Trees
      Water

      Q6.
      Some countries have many resources, while others have resources.

      Correct Answer: few

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:sustainable food supply,Producing food in a way that protects people, planet, profit
      Correct Answer:organic farming,Growing food without artificial fertilisers or pesticides
      Correct Answer:permaculture,Farming based on natural ecosystems and biodiversity
      Correct Answer:urban farming,Growing and producing food in cities, including reusing waste

      Q2.
      What makes urban farming sustainable?

      It only grows ornamental plants
      Correct answer: It reduces transport costs and reuses waste
      It uses large amounts of fertiliser
      It depends on importing seeds

      Q3.
      What is one economic benefit of sustainable food production?

      Less employment
      High dependence on imports
      Correct answer: Support for local farmers and jobs
      More land needed for farming

      Q4.
      What is a common misunderstanding about sustainable food production?

      That it helps small farmers
      That it reduces emissions
      That it improves food security
      Correct answer: That it only benefits the environment

      To help you plan your 11 geography lesson on: Sustainable food production, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...