New
New
Year 11
AQA

Strategies to reduce the development gap: Fairtrade, debt relief and aid

I can explain how Fairtrade, debt relief, aid and intermediate technology can reduce the global development gap.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Strategies to reduce the development gap: Fairtrade, debt relief and aid

I can explain how Fairtrade, debt relief, aid and intermediate technology can reduce the global development gap.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Various strategies exist to reduce the development gap.
  2. The global system of trade is not free or fair as trade blocs, tariffs and quotas hamper the flow of goods.
  3. The Fairtrade movement aims to address some of the problems of the global trade system by supporting producers in LICs.
  4. Debt relief enables the government in LICs to invest in public services and support the poorest.
  5. International aid can support the development of essential infrastructure via the use of intermediate technology.

Keywords

  • Trade - the buying and selling of goods and services between countries

  • Fairtrade - a system that ensure producers in LICs and NEES get a fairer price for goods produced, improving their income and working conditions

  • Debt relief - when a bank or government tells another governnment that they do not have to pay back the money they owe

  • Aid - support (money, goods or services) given to improve the quality of life of a recipient

  • Intermediate technology - technology suited to the needs, skills, knowledge and wealth of local people in the environment in which they live

Common misconception

Fairtrade is small-scale and mostly based in the UK.

The Fairtrade movement involves the trade in 300 different commodities and global networks of consumers as well as producers.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Strategies to reduce the development gap: Fairtrade, debt relief and aid, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

There is a further opportunity to explore the benefits of intermediate technology in the Global pattern of resources unit, when teaching about an example of a local food, water or energy scheme.
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Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does ‘economic development’ mean?
Only improvements in farming
Correct answer: Improvements in the wealth and standard of living of people
Building more cities
Increasing the number of natural disasters
Q2.
What is a Low Income Country (LIC)?
A country with very few natural resources
A country with very cold weather
Correct answer: A country with a low Gross National Income (GNI) per person
A country where everyone works in farming
Q3.
Which of the following is typically a characteristic of a Newly Emerging Economy (NEE)?
Correct answer: Strong growth in industry and manufacturing
A declining population
Only traditional farming
No international trade
Q4.
What is the Human Development Index (HDI) used to measure?
The size of a country’s military
Levels of environmental damage
Correct answer: Life expectancy, education, and income
The number of tourists visiting a country
Q5.
Which factor can slow down a country’s economic development?
Access to healthcare
Correct answer: Frequent natural disasters
Strong international trade links
High literacy rates
Q6.
Which region has some of the lowest levels of economic development today?
Western Europe
Correct answer: Sub-Saharan Africa
North America
East Asia

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
What is ‘Fairtrade’ designed to achieve?
Make trade deals quicker between countries
Allow supermarkets to set all prices
Correct answer: Give producers in LICs and NEEs a fairer price and better working conditions
Reduce the number of farmers in poorer countries
Q2.
What does ‘debt relief’ mean?
Increasing the amount of money a country owes
Correct answer: Cancelling or reducing the money a country must pay back
Offering new loans to countries
Giving countries advice about budgeting
Q3.
Which of these is a benefit of Fairtrade for farmers?
Higher production costs
Less access to markets
Correct answer: Guaranteed minimum price for goods
More middlemen taking profits
Q4.
Which of the following statements about Fairtrade is incorrect?
Fairtrade products are sold worldwide, not just in the UK.
Fairtrade helps producers receive a fair price for their goods.
Correct answer: Fairtrade mostly benefits large corporations in rich countries.
Fairtrade aims to improve working conditions for farmers.