New
New
Year 11
AQA

Strategies to reduce the development gap: industry and investment

I can explain how industry and investment strategies reduce the global development gap.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Strategies to reduce the development gap: industry and investment

I can explain how industry and investment strategies reduce the global development gap.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Various strategies exist to reduce the development gap.
  2. The development of manufacturing industries can help to reduce the gap.
  3. The development of services industries, including tourism, can contribute to economic development.
  4. Foreign direct investment in infrastructure can promote economic growth.
  5. Microfinance loans allow people to set up small businesses and become self-sufficient.

Keywords

  • Development gap - the widening difference in standards of living and wellbeing between the world’s richest and poorest countries

  • Manufacturing industries - the secondary economic sector, involving making goods from raw materials or other manufactured products (for example motor vehicles)

  • Service industries - the tertiary economic sector, which includes tourism, banking, education and health

  • Microfinance loans - the provision of small-scale loans given to people in LICs to help them start a small business

Common misconception

The development of new jobs in industry occurs at a large scale, involving huge factories and investment by a transnational corporation.

Microfinance loans can also support the development of new jobs in industry, at a smaller scale.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Strategies to reduce the development gap: industry and investment, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

There are further opportunities to explore the strategies of industrial development and investment: in this unit; and within the case study of a newly emerging economy.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does 'development' mean in geography?
The number of natural resources a country has
Building more houses in a city
Correct answer: The process of improving quality of life and wealth
Q2.
Which of the following is a common measure of development?
Earthquake magnitude
Rainfall levels
Correct answer: Gross National Income (GNI) per capita
Population size
Q3.
What does HDI stand for?
Correct answer: Human Development Index
Human Distribution Index
High Development Indicator
Q4.
Which of the following best describes an LIC?
A country with a large population
A country with high life expectancy
Correct answer: A country with low income and limited development
A country that exports a lot of goods
Q5.
What is the development gap?
The time difference between two countries
Correct answer: The difference in development between rich and poor countries
A natural disaster
A trade agreement
Q6.
Which of these is a physical factor that affects development?
Conflict
Education
Trade
Correct answer: Climate

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
What sector are manufacturing industries part of?
Primary
Correct answer: Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary
Q2.
What is the purpose of microfinance loans?
Correct answer: To provide small loans to help people start businesses
To build large factories
To fund luxury tourism
To buy foreign goods
Q3.
How can investment reduce the development gap?
By removing trade
By increasing taxes
Correct answer: By creating jobs and improving infrastructure
By moving businesses abroad
Q4.
Which of the following is a true statement about job creation in industry in LICs and NEEs?
All new jobs come from large factories built by TNCs.
Correct answer: Small-scale businesses and local investment also create jobs.
Industry only grows through government projects.
Only the primary sector creates jobs in developing countries.