New
New
Year 10
AQA

Urban planning: improving quality of life for the urban poor in Jakarta

I can explain, using an example, how urban planning is improving quality of life for the urban poor in Jakarta.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Urban planning: improving quality of life for the urban poor in Jakarta

I can explain, using an example, how urban planning is improving quality of life for the urban poor in Jakarta.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Kampung Akuarium project has improved quality of life for the urban poor in Jakarta by improving housing conditions.
  2. Posyandu clinics have improved quality of life for the urban poor in Jakarta by improving access to healthcare.
  3. There are advantages and disadvantages of 'bottom-up' strategies for improving health and education services.

Keywords

  • Sustainable - development that meets the needs of people today without damaging the environment or reducing resources for future generations

  • Bottom-up development - small-scale projects led by local people to meet community needs, often supported by NGOs

  • Cooperative - a group of people working together to achieve shared goals. A housing cooperative is where residents help plan and manage their homes, often in partnership with local government or NGOs

Common misconception

Urban planning in NEEs and LICs is always designed and led by local communities.

Much urban planning is led by governments or large corporations, not by local communities. This ‘top-down’ development often aims to improve infrastructure at a city-wide or national level.


To help you plan your year 10 geography lesson on: Urban planning: improving quality of life for the urban poor in Jakarta, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use GIS to map the location of kampungs like Akuarium and Pulo, showing proximity to flood zones or lack of infrastructure.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords with their correct definitions:

Correct Answer:world city,City with global influence in trade and communication

City with global influence in trade and communication

Correct Answer:natural increase,When birth rate is higher than death rate

When birth rate is higher than death rate

Correct Answer:subsidence,Land sinking, often due to groundwater overuse

Land sinking, often due to groundwater overuse

Q2.
What is causing land subsidence in parts of Jakarta?

Correct answer: Extracting too much groundwater
Building too many roads
Earthquakes
Poor farming methods

Q3.
The population of Jakarta is rising due to and migration.

Correct Answer: natural increase

Q4.
What makes Jakarta important within Indonesia and globally?

Its tropical weather
Its role in farming
Correct answer: Its trade, economy and transport links
Its rivers and forests

Q5.
Which statement is true about Jakarta’s growth?

Most of its growth is from international immigration
Jakarta is shrinking due to emigration
Correct answer: Jakarta’s population growth is due to both births and rural-urban migration
People are moving from Jakarta to rural areas

Q6.
Why is Jakarta’s location important?

It is close to Antarctica
It is a central island with no trade links
It is near mountain ranges
Correct answer: It connects Indonesia to global trade and is a port city

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions:

Correct Answer:sustainable,Meets needs now without harming the future

Meets needs now without harming the future

Correct Answer:bottom-up development,Small-scale, led by locals, often with NGO help

Small-scale, led by locals, often with NGO help

Correct Answer:cooperative,Group working together for shared goals

Group working together for shared goals

Q2.
Which of these is most likely a bottom-up development?

A new airport built by the government
Correct answer: A housing project designed by local residents
A railway line funded by national banks
A luxury hotel project

Q3.
Which of the following is not always true about urban planning in NEEs?

Correct answer: It is designed by local people
It can involve NGOs
Some of it is led by government
It sometimes improves sanitation

Q4.
Which is the most accurate statement?

Urban planning in NEEs is always led by communities
Cooperatives do not work in LICs
Correct answer: Bottom-up and top-down planning both play a role
All urban projects in Jakarta are sustainable

Additional material

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