New
New
Year 10
AQA

Reducing risks from earthquakes and volcanoes

I can explain why people continue to live in areas at risk from tectonic hazards and how management can reduce the effects of a tectonic hazard.

Link copied to clipboard

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Reducing risks from earthquakes and volcanoes

I can explain why people continue to live in areas at risk from tectonic hazards and how management can reduce the effects of a tectonic hazard.

Link copied to clipboard

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. People continue to live in areas at risk from a tectonic hazard.
  2. Monitoring and prediction can reduce the risks from a tectonic hazard.
  3. Protection and planning can reduce the risks from a tectonic hazard.

Keywords

  • Hazard risk - the likelihood or chance of being affected by a natural hazard, such as an earthquake or volcanic eruption

  • Management - techniques used to reduce hazard risk, including monitoring and prediction and planning and preparation

  • Monitoring - techniques used to detect and record indicators of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

Common misconception

Because we know the location of plate margins, scientists can predict when earthquakes will happen.

While scientists can identify areas that are at high risk of earthquakes, exact predictions for when and where an earthquake will occur (or what magnitude it will be) are not possible.


To help you plan your year 10 geography lesson on: Reducing risks from earthquakes and volcanoes, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use real-world case studies to show how simple measures - like evacuation plans and building design- make a massive difference in disaster outcomes.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a natural hazard?
A human-made disaster
A climate event only
Correct answer: A naturally occurring event that causes harm
A hazard that happens in urban areas
Q2.
Which of the following is an example of a tectonic hazard?
Flooding
Correct answer: Earthquake
Tornado
Drought
Q3.
What causes volcanic eruptions?
Weather patterns
Correct answer: The movement of tectonic plates
The melting of glaciers
Human activity
Q4.
Which of the following can be a secondary effect of an earthquake?
Ground shaking
Landslides caused by rain
Lava eruption
Correct answer: Tsunami
Q5.
How do human activities increase the risk of natural hazards?
By preventing them from happening
By reducing the frequency of hazards
By ignoring natural processes
Correct answer: By creating conditions that worsen the impact
Q6.
What is the point on Earth's surface directly above where an earthquake originates called?
Focus
Correct answer: Epicentre
Fault line
Crater

4 Questions

Q1.
What is one way to reduce the risk of earthquakes?
Building structures in flood-prone areas
Correct answer: Constructing buildings with flexible foundations
Ignoring building regulations
Allowing rapid deforestation
Q2.
Which of the following is a method to prepare for volcanic eruptions?
Ignore evacuation plans
Build on the slopes of volcanoes
Correct answer: Monitor volcanic activity and issue warnings
Encourage more tourism to volcanoes
Q3.
Why can't scientists accurately predict when an earthquake will happen, even though we know where plate margins are?
Earthquakes are caused by weather changes
Earthquakes only occur randomly
Correct answer: Stress builds unpredictably along faults
Plate margins are constantly moving at the same rate
Q4.
What is a common feature of earthquake-resistant buildings?
Correct answer: Flexible foundations and shock absorbers
Heavy, solid walls
Large glass windows
Minimal ventilation