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      Reducing risks from effects of tropical storms

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how monitoring, prediction, protection and planning can reduce the effects of tropical storms.

      Key learning points

      1. Monitoring, for example using satellite technology, can reduce the effects of tropical storms.
      2. Prediction, for example using weather forecasting, can reduce the effects of tropical storms.
      3. Protection and planning, for example evacuation strategies, can reduce the effects of tropical storms.

      Keywords

      • Forecast - use of technology to predict the likelihood of a tropical storm, including its path, intensity and speed

      • Meteorologist - person who studies the causes of weather conditions using information from land, sea and the atmosphere, and creates forecasts

      • Monitoring - the continuous observation and recording of atmospheric conditions to detect changes

      • Mitigate - taking actions to reduce the effects of a tropical storm

      Common misconception

      Tropical storms cannot be accurately predicted.

      While it is challenging, advances in technology and meteorology have improved the accuracy of tropical storm predictions.

      Teacher tip

      Use storm tracking information and imagery for pupils to decide how a country should prepare for the oncoming hurricane. They should take into account the type of country - high or low income - when planning.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are conditions required for a tropical storm to form?

      Correct answer: sea surface temperatures of 27 degrees centigrade
      Correct answer: low wind shear
      high pressure
      cold ocean surface water

      Q2.
      What are tropical storms called in different areas of the world? Match the name to the correct region.

      Correct Answer:hurricanes,North Atlantic region
      Correct Answer:typhoons,East Pacific region
      Correct Answer:cyclones,Indian Ocean region

      Q3.
      What scale is used to measure the intensity of a tropical storm?

      Correct answer: Saffir-Simpson Scale
      Richter Scale
      Beaufort Scale

      Q4.
      Which of these is emergency aid provided after a tropical storm?

      Financial support provided by the government
      Correct answer: Food, water and medical care provided immediately
      Resources to support long-term recovery

      Q5.
      Which of these is a natural way to protect the coastline from storm surges?

      Correct answer: planting mangrove forests
      building a sea wall
      removing coral reefs

      Q6.
      Long term responses aim to __________ future damage, by making communities more resilient.

      1 - R
      2 - E
      3 - D
      4 - U
      5 - C
      6 - E

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What do meteorologists use to forecast tropical storms?

      Correct answer: cloud formations
      Correct answer: sea surface temperatures
      sea depth
      Correct answer: computer modelling

      Q2.
      What features of a building would help it withstand the impacts of a tropical storm?

      Correct answer: raised above ground level
      Correct answer: shatterproof windows
      lightweight wooden construction
      Correct answer: storm shutters over windows

      Q3.
      What might you find in an emergency kit?

      Correct answer: torch and batteries
      Correct answer: bottled water
      snow shovel
      dried pasta
      Correct answer: first aid kit

      Q4.
      Match the keywords to their correct definition.

      Correct Answer:monitor,the continuous observation and recording of atmospheric conditions to
      Correct Answer:forecast,use of technology to predict the likelihood of a tropical storm
      Correct Answer:mitigation,taking actions to reduce the effects of a tropical storm

      To help you plan your 10 geography lesson on: Reducing risks from effects of tropical storms, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...