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      Using GIS to visualise climate change impacts

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 2D and 3D GIS to visualise climate change impacts.

      Key learning points

      1. Climate change impacts can be visualised and analysed using geospatial data.
      2. The impacts can be visualised with georeferenced data using the GIS tool called media layers.
      3. Configuration of media layers happens in a 2D webmap, which can be saved for even more powerful use in 3D maps.
      4. GIS tools can support analysis of media layers including measurement tools and the Elevation Profile tool.

      Keywords

      • Geospatial data - georeferenced information including quantitative data (e.g. numbers) or qualitative data (e.g. photos), which has been tied to a particular location (geolocated)

      • Media layers - overlays of scanned maps, aerial or satellite images which can be georeferenced to visually line up with other layers

      • Elevation Profile - a GIS tool which visualises changes in height above or below sea level along any transect line

      Common misconception

      Glacial landforms are not created by climate change.

      Glacial landforms are often linked to climate change. In many areas we can only see glacial landforms because the ice sheets and glaciers which created them have melted. Climate change also causes glacial processes which modify the landscape.

      Teacher tip

      Practise the procedural steps first until fluent. Optional to improve georeferencing: In ‘Layers’ for ‘Triftglacier’ layer, click three dots > ‘Show properties’: ‘Edit placed media’ > click ‘Side-by-side’ to improve accuracy using the four corresponding place holders on each side.

      Equipment

      Students need access to computer devices, access to the Internet and log ons for ArcGIS Online. The procedural aspects will be much easier if students can also use a mouse with their device.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does GIS stand for?

      Global Information System
      Geographical Impact Software
      Correct answer: Geographic Information System
      Global Impact Survey

      Q2.
      What is climate change?

      A temporary change in weather
      Correct answer: A long-term change in global or regional climate patterns
      A shift in daily temperatures
      A seasonal variation in rainfall

      Q3.
      What is the main cause of recent climate change?

      Natural weather cycles
      Increased volcanic activity
      Earth's distance from the Sun
      Correct answer: Human activities like burning fossil fuels

      Q4.
      What is the role of deforestation in climate change?

      It helps absorb CO₂ from the air
      It has no impact on the climate
      It reduces Earth’s temperature
      Correct answer: It releases stored carbon into the atmosphere

      Q5.
      What is a major international agreement to combat climate change?

      Correct answer: The Paris Agreement
      The Kyoto Treaty
      The Montreal Protocol
      The Greenhouse Gas Convention

      Q6.
      Why is GIS important in climate change research?

      Correct answer: It allows scientists to visualise climate trends and impacts
      It prevents extreme weather events from occurring
      It controls carbon emissions
      It replaces the need for weather forecasts

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Climate change impacts can be visualised and analysed using data and how it changes over time.

      Correct Answer: geospatial

      Q2.
      How can GIS help study glaciers and climate change?

      Correct answer: By tracking glacier size and movement over time
      By predicting earthquakes in glacier regions
      By stopping glaciers from melting
      By measuring air pollution levels in cities

      Q3.
      What is one advantage of using GIS for climate change analysis?

      It only works in urban areas
      It replaces the need for scientific research
      It stops climate change from occurring
      Correct answer: It provides real-time data and trends

      Q4.
      Which of these climate-related changes can be monitored using GIS?

      The number of cars in a city
      Correct answer: Drought patterns over time
      Changes in political boundaries
      The location of tectonic faults

      To help you plan your 10 geography lesson on: Using GIS to visualise climate change impacts, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...