Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Costs and benefits of changing international relations

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain costs and benefits of changing international relationships and the role of foreign investment in Indonesia.

      Key learning points

      1. There are costs and benefits of changing international relationships.
      2. TNCs have brought benefits to Indonesia.
      3. There are costs to relying on TNCs for Indonesia.

      Keywords

      • Investment - money, resources or support provided by other countries or companies (especially TNCs) to help grow Indonesia’s economy

      • Globalisation - the process of countries becoming more connected through trade, technology and international relationships

      • Transnational corporations - TNCs are large companies that operate in several countries; they often have headquarters in one country and factories or offices in others

      Common misconception

      Foreign companies always take profits back home and give nothing to locals.

      Many TNCs invest in local jobs, training, and infrastructure, though some profits do return to the home country.

      Teacher tip

      You could search for GIS layers that compare regions of Indonesia in terms of foreign investment, export industries and infrastructure access, such as Java versus rural islands, manufacturing hubs like Karawang, and areas with better road or port development.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Indonesia is part of which tectonic zone known for earthquakes and volcanic activity?

      Mid-Atlantic Ridge
      San Andreas Fault
      Correct answer: Pacific Ring of Fire
      Great Rift Valley

      Q2.
      What type of economy is Indonesia classified as?

      HIC (High-Income Country)
      LIC (Low-Income Country)
      Correct answer: NEE (Newly Emerging Economy)

      Q3.
      What is one major TNC that operates in Indonesia?

      Oxfam
      Correct answer: Shell
      UNICEF
      NHS

      Q4.
      What deadly natural disaster struck Indonesia in 2004?

      Hurricane
      Correct answer: Tsunami
      Earthquake only
      Tornado

      Q5.
      How can GIS help manage volcanic hazards in Indonesia?

      It prevents volcanoes erupting
      It improves internet access
      It predicts rainfall
      Correct answer: It maps risk zones and evacuation routes

      Q6.
      What is an important economic activity that can also cause deforestation in Indonesia?

      Correct answer: Palm oil farming
      Tourism
      Banking
      Software development

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is investment in the context of international relations?

      Sending workers abroad
      Correct answer: Sending money, resources or support to help another country's economy
      Selling goods within the same country
      Moving government buildings overseas

      Q2.
      What is an example of globalisation?

      Countries building walls to stop trade
      Each country only producing goods for itself
      Correct answer: Countries becoming more connected through trade and technology
      A single city ruling an entire country

      Q3.
      How has foreign investment benefited Indonesia?

      Correct answer: By creating jobs for local workers
      By closing local businesses
      By reducing education
      By causing frequent earthquakes

      Q4.
      What do some people wrongly believe about the impact of foreign companies in Indonesia?

      They only employ skilled workers
      They always help reduce poverty
      Correct answer: They always take profits and give nothing to the local community
      They only operate in remote villages

      To help you plan your 11 geography lesson on: Costs and benefits of changing international relations, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...