New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Effects of economic development on the geopolitical influence of Indonesia

I can explain how rapid economic development has changed Indonesia's international role.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Effects of economic development on the geopolitical influence of Indonesia

I can explain how rapid economic development has changed Indonesia's international role.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Rapid economic development has changed Indonesia's regional role.
  2. Indonesia is seen as a middle power, not a superpower.
  3. Indonesia uses trade to strengthen its role in Southeast Asia and beyond.

Keywords

  • Regional power - a country that is strong and influential in its part of the world but not necessarily globally dominant

  • Trade - the buying and selling of goods and services between countries

  • Geopolitical - the way geography, economics and politics influence a country’s power and relationships with other countries

Common misconception

Indonesia is choosing between China and the USA and will eventually have to pick a side.

Indonesia works with both to stay neutral: to gain investment from China and to cooperate on security and trade with the USA. This helps it stay independent and build global influence.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Effects of economic development on the geopolitical influence of Indonesia, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

GIS can show Indonesia’s location, shipping routes and EEZ, highlighting its strategic position in Southeast Asia.
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Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which island is home to Indonesia’s capital city, Jakarta?
Correct answer: Java
Bali
Sumatra
Q2.
Which of the following islands is the most populated in Indonesia?
Bali
Correct answer: Java
Sumatra
Q3.
What is the name of the ocean to the south of Indonesia?
Atlantic Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Southern Ocean
Correct answer: Indian Ocean
Q4.
What type of climate does most of Indonesia have?
Desert
Polar
Correct answer: Tropical
Q5.
Which of the following natural hazards is common in Indonesia because of its location on the Ring of Fire?
Droughts
Correct answer: Earthquakes
Tornadoes
Q6.
Which continent is Indonesia part of?
Africa
Europe
Correct answer: Asia
Australia

4 Questions

Q1.
What is a regional power?
A small country with no influence
A country that is globally dominant
Correct answer: A country that is strong and influential in its region
A country that has no trade links
Q2.
What does “geopolitical” relate to?
Farming and the weather
Correct answer: The influence of geography, economics, and politics on global relationships
The design of city buildings
Local transport systems
Q3.
Why might Indonesia’s economic development increase its geopolitical influence?
It becomes more isolated from its neighbours
It can afford to build fewer schools
Correct answer: It gains more power in regional organisations like ASEAN
It stops trading with other countries
Q4.
Which statement best describes Indonesia’s approach to relations with China and the USA?
Indonesia has already chosen to fully support China
Indonesia wants to cut ties with both countries
Correct answer: Indonesia balances relationships with both countries to maintain independence
Indonesia is part of a military alliance with the USA only

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