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      Effects of economic development on the geopolitical influence of Indonesia

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how rapid economic development has changed Indonesia's international role.

      Key learning points

      1. Rapid economic development has changed Indonesia's regional role.
      2. Indonesia is seen as a middle power, not a superpower.
      3. Indonesia uses trade to strengthen its role in Southeast Asia and beyond.

      Keywords

      • Regional power - a country that is strong and influential in its part of the world but not necessarily globally dominant

      • Trade - the buying and selling of goods and services between countries

      • Geopolitical - the way geography, economics and politics influence a country’s power and relationships with other countries

      Common misconception

      Indonesia isn’t very influential because it is an emerging country.

      Indonesia is the world’s fourth-most populous country and Southeast Asia’s largest economy. It is a major player in ASEAN, the G20 and global supply chains.

      Teacher tip

      The ASEAN website includes comic strips in ASEAN initiatives which students could explore as a way of understanding more about ASEAN's role in the region.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which island is home to Indonesia’s capital city, Jakarta?

      Correct answer: Java
      Bali
      Sumatra

      Q2.
      Which of the following islands is the most populated in Indonesia?

      Bali
      Correct answer: Java
      Sumatra

      Q3.
      What is the name of the ocean to the south of Indonesia?

      Atlantic Ocean
      Arctic Ocean
      Southern Ocean
      Correct answer: Indian Ocean

      Q4.
      What type of climate does most of Indonesia have?

      Desert
      Polar
      Correct answer: Tropical

      Q5.
      Which of the following natural hazards is common in Indonesia because of its location on the Ring of Fire?

      Droughts
      Correct answer: Earthquakes
      Tornadoes

      Q6.
      Which continent is Indonesia part of?

      Africa
      Europe
      Correct answer: Asia
      Australia

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a regional power?

      A small country with no influence
      A country that is globally dominant
      Correct answer: A country that is strong and influential in its region
      A country that has no trade links

      Q2.
      What does “geopolitical” relate to?

      Farming and the weather
      Correct answer: The influence of geography, economics, and politics on global relationships
      The design of city buildings
      Local transport systems

      Q3.
      Why might Indonesia’s economic development increase its geopolitical influence?

      It becomes more isolated from its neighbours
      It can afford to build fewer schools
      Correct answer: It gains more power in regional organisations like ASEAN
      It stops trading with other countries

      Q4.
      Which statement best describes Indonesia’s approach to relations with China and the USA?

      Indonesia has already chosen to fully support China
      Indonesia wants to cut ties with both countries
      Correct answer: Indonesia balances relationships with both countries to maintain independence
      Indonesia is part of a military alliance with the USA only

      To help you plan your 11 geography lesson on: Effects of economic development on the geopolitical influence of Indonesia, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...