New
New
Year 10
Edexcel B

Causes of migration that influence the growth and character of the city

I can detail the main historic and recent, national and international migrations affecting Liverpool and describe their influences on age structure, ethnicity, housing, services and culture.

New
New
Year 10
Edexcel B

Causes of migration that influence the growth and character of the city

I can detail the main historic and recent, national and international migrations affecting Liverpool and describe their influences on age structure, ethnicity, housing, services and culture.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Liverpool's migrations can be divided over time (historical and recent) and over space (national and international).
  2. Significant national, historical inflows have been from Ireland and Wales.
  3. International inflows have been both historic and recent.
  4. Liverpool's population, age structure, economy, ethnicity, housing, income, services and culture have been influenced.
  5. Toxteth, Calderstones and Halewood have been influenced in different ways

Keywords

  • Migration - movement of people from place to place

  • Inflow - migration of people to a place

  • Outflow - migration of people away from a place

  • Ethnicity - a term that refers to the backgrounds or shared experiences of a group of people, including language, religion and beliefs

Common misconception

Pupils can think that as the focus of the lesson is about migration, that inflows and outflows are responsible for all population change.

Migration is important to understand when addressing population change but changes to birth and death rates must also be considered alongside for complete understanding.


To help you plan your year 10 geography lesson on: Causes of migration that influence the growth and character of the city, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

To secure the information in the first learning cycle, call out the origins of the significant migrant groups and get pupils to identify their combinations: national/international, historic/recent.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Where is Liverpool located in the UK?
Correct answer: North-West England
South-East England
Scotland
Wales
Q2.
What was Liverpool historically known for?
Manufacturing cars
Correct answer: Shipbuilding and trade
Coal mining
Q3.
Why do some people move from rural to urban areas?
Correct answer: More job opportunities in cities
Increased farming jobs
Better healthcare in villages
Q4.
What is urbanisation?
The increase in the rural population
A decline in city populations
Correct answer: The growth of cities as more people move in
Q5.
How does inequality affect UK cities?
It leads to better housing for everyone
Correct answer: Some areas have poorer health and education
It reduces crime rates
Q6.
What is typically found in the Central Business District (CBD)?
Correct answer: Large shopping centres and offices
Farmland and open spaces
Mainly residential housing

4 Questions

Q1.
What is one common cause of migration to cities?
High cost of living in cities
Correct answer: Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas
Lack of transport networks
Unfavorable climate in cities
Q2.
What impact does migration of people into a city have on the population size of a city?
Reduces population density
Causes population decline
Has no effect on population growth
Correct answer: Increases population size and diversity
Q3.
Match the keywords to their definition.
Correct Answer:migration,movement of people from place to place

movement of people from place to place

Correct Answer:inflow,migration of people to a place

migration of people to a place

Correct Answer:outflow,migration of people away from a place

migration of people away from a place

Correct Answer:ethnicity,the backgrounds or shared experiences of a group of people

the backgrounds or shared experiences of a group of people

Q4.
Which area of Liverpool is the most ethnically diverse?
Calderstones
Halewood
Correct answer: Toxteth

Additional material

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