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      Causes of migration that influence the growth and character of the city

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can detail the main historic and recent, national and international migrations affecting Liverpool and describe their influences on age structure, ethnicity, housing, services and culture.

      Key learning points

      1. Liverpool's migrations can be divided over time (historical and recent) and over space (national and international).
      2. Significant national, historical inflows have been from Ireland and Wales.
      3. International inflows have been both historic and recent.
      4. Liverpool's population, age structure, economy, ethnicity, housing, income, services and culture have been influenced.
      5. Toxteth, Calderstones and Halewood have been influenced in different ways

      Keywords

      • Migration - movement of people from place to place

      • Inflow - migration of people to a place

      • Outflow - migration of people away from a place

      • Ethnicity - a term that refers to the backgrounds or shared experiences of a group of people, including language, religion and beliefs

      Common misconception

      Pupils can think that as the focus of the lesson is about migration, that inflows and outflows are responsible for all population change.

      Migration is important to understand when addressing population change but changes to birth and death rates must also be considered alongside for complete understanding.

      Teacher tip

      To secure the information in the first learning cycle, call out the origins of the significant migrant groups and get pupils to identify their combinations: national/international, historic/recent.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where is Liverpool located in the UK?

      Correct answer: North-West England
      South-East England
      Scotland
      Wales

      Q2.
      What was Liverpool historically known for?

      Manufacturing cars
      Correct answer: Shipbuilding and trade
      Coal mining

      Q3.
      Why do some people move from rural to urban areas?

      Correct answer: More job opportunities in cities
      Increased farming jobs
      Better healthcare in villages

      Q4.
      What is urbanisation?

      The increase in the rural population
      A decline in city populations
      Correct answer: The growth of cities as more people move in

      Q5.
      How does inequality affect UK cities?

      It leads to better housing for everyone
      Correct answer: Some areas have poorer health and education
      It reduces crime rates

      Q6.
      What is typically found in the Central Business District (CBD)?

      Correct answer: Large shopping centres and offices
      Farmland and open spaces
      Mainly residential housing

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is one common cause of migration to cities?

      High cost of living in cities
      Correct answer: Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas
      Lack of transport networks
      Unfavorable climate in cities

      Q2.
      What impact does migration of people into a city have on the population size of a city?

      Reduces population density
      Causes population decline
      Has no effect on population growth
      Correct answer: Increases population size and diversity

      Q3.
      Match the keywords to their definition.

      Correct Answer:migration,movement of people from place to place

      movement of people from place to place

      Correct Answer:inflow,migration of people to a place

      migration of people to a place

      Correct Answer:outflow,migration of people away from a place

      migration of people away from a place

      Correct Answer:ethnicity,the backgrounds or shared experiences of a group of people

      the backgrounds or shared experiences of a group of people

      Q4.
      Which area of Liverpool is the most ethnically diverse?

      Calderstones
      Halewood
      Correct answer: Toxteth

      To help you plan your 10 geography lesson on: Causes of migration that influence the growth and character of the city, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...