Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Challenges of living in rural areas

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use knowledge about the area of Eden to explain the challenges facing the area and their impact on the young and the elderly.

      Key learning points

      1. Eden is a very rural district within the rural county of Cumbria.
      2. Eden has the highest percentage of green space and lowest population density of any district in England.
      3. Eden ranks 186 on the Index of Multiple Deprivation. This masks areas of high deprivation such as barriers to services.
      4. Eden faces four challenges: housing, provision of education and healthcare and decline in primary employment.
      5. The young and elderly are more likely to be affected by challenges due to dependency on parents or the state for income.

      Keywords

      • Quality of life - wellbeing of individuals or groups of people measured by criteria other than wealth such as housing, employment and environmental factors

      • Primary employment - jobs involving the extraction of raw materials including farming, fishing and mining

      • Depopulation - reduction of people living in an area

      Common misconception

      The rank on the Index of Multiple Deprivation tells you everything about the deprivation of an area.

      The Index of Multiple Deprivation is calculated by combining seven indicators. The overall rank is therefore an average and can mask significant variation in different aspects of deprivation.

      Teacher tip

      Explore the Index of Multiple Deprivation in greater detail by looking into what measures are used to calculate the rank of each of the indicators.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where is Liverpool located in the UK?

      South-East England
      Correct answer: North-West England
      Midlands
      South-West England

      Q2.
      What industry was historically important to Liverpool’s growth?

      Coal mining
      Farming
      Correct answer: Shipbuilding
      Car manufacturing

      Q3.
      What is meant by 'deindustrialisation' in Liverpool?

      More factories opening
      Increased ship traffic
      Growth of new farmland
      Correct answer: Closure of factories and loss of industrial jobs

      Q4.
      Which Liverpool area is the most ethnically diverse?

      Walton
      Correct answer: Kensington
      Anfield
      Woolton

      Q5.
      What is 'studentification'?

      Students starting new businesses
      Students leaving the city
      Correct answer: An area with a high concentration of students living in shared houses
      Students building new homes

      Q6.
      What is an example of Liverpool's connectivity helping its economy today?

      Local fishing trade
      Farming exports
      Correct answer: Strong rail and road links to major UK cities
      Isolation from the rest of the UK

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What does ‘quality of life’ mainly refer to?

      The amount of money a person earns
      Correct answer: How healthy and satisfied people are
      The number of cars someone owns
      How much land a person owns

      Q2.
      What is primary employment?

      Working in retail
      Providing financial services
      Correct answer: Extracting raw materials
      Managing a restaurant

      Q3.
      What is meant by ‘depopulation’?

      More people moving to a city
      Correct answer: A reduction of people in an area
      An increase in birth rate
      Immigration into rural areas

      Q4.
      Does the IMD rank alone tell you everything about deprivation?

      Yes, it covers every possible detail
      Yes, because it includes income only
      Correct answer: No, it needs local knowledge too
      No, it measures only employment

      To help you plan your 10 geography lesson on: Challenges of living in rural areas, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...