New
New
Year 10
Edexcel B

Liverpool suburbs and rural-urban fringe: challenges and opportunities of growth

I can describe how 20th and 21st century changes in Liverpool’s population and economy led to challenges and opportunities for the suburbs and rural-urban fringe.

New
New
Year 10
Edexcel B

Liverpool suburbs and rural-urban fringe: challenges and opportunities of growth

I can describe how 20th and 21st century changes in Liverpool’s population and economy led to challenges and opportunities for the suburbs and rural-urban fringe.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Between 1931 and 2021, population in some local authorities in the Liverpool City Region grew, e.g. Halton.
  2. The 1960s saw decentralisation from the declining CBD and inner city in favour of the suburbs and rural-urban fringe.
  3. Developments in transport enabled decentralisation, e.g. new motorways.
  4. Economic growth was a result of the development of retail and business parks and out of town shopping from the 1970s.
  5. Urban sprawl in the suburbs and rural-urban fringe presents challenges, e.g. congestion and countryside destruction.

Keywords

  • Decentralisation - the outward movement of businesses and administrative organisations from the city centre to the outskirts or beyond

  • Urban sprawl - the physical outward expansion of a city into the surrounding countryside

  • Greenbelt - land that is protected from development and surrounds major English cities

Common misconception

Pupils can confuse greenfield and greenbelt.

Greenfield refers to land which has never been built on. Greenbelt is protected land around major cities in England and is a policy designed to prevent urban sprawl.


To help you plan your year 10 geography lesson on: Liverpool suburbs and rural-urban fringe: challenges and opportunities of growth, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Development of greenfield and greenbelt land sparks lots of controversey. Search for examples of conflict in your local area so pupils can relate to the challenges of developing the rural-urban fringe.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does a city’s site refer to?
Its role in the economy
Its past population
Correct answer: Its physical location and natural features
Its transport links
Q2.
What does a city’s situation refer to?
Correct answer: The city’s surroundings and connection
The climate of the city
The number of people living there
The height above sea level
Q3.
Which physical feature helped Liverpool develop as a port city?
The River Thames
The Pennines
Correct answer: The River Mersey
The Lake District
Q4.
What is meant by a city’s connectivity?
Correct answer: How well it is linked to other places
The number of houses it has
The amount of parks and green space
Its historical significance
Q5.
What was one of Liverpool’s key industries in the 18th and 19th centuries?
Car manufacturing
Correct answer: Shipbuilding and trade
Financial services
Aerospace engineering
Q6.
What is the CBD in a city?
The oldest residential area
Correct answer: The central business district
The main agricultural zone
The suburban housing areas

4 Questions

Q1.
What is the rural-urban fringe?
The area between the inner city and the suburbs
Correct answer: The boundary where urban meets rural land
The centre of a city
A type of farmland
Q2.
Which of the following is a challenge of urban growth in the rural-urban fringe?
More green space
Fewer job opportunities
Correct answer: Loss of farmland and natural habitats
Lower house prices
Q3.
What is a greenfield site?
Correct answer: Land that has never been built on
An abandoned industrial area
A public park
A site with old factories
Q4.
What is the purpose of a greenbelt around a city?
To provide space for new factories
Correct answer: To prevent urban sprawl and protect the countryside
To increase traffic congestion
To replace agricultural land with housing

Additional material

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