New
New
Year 10
Edexcel B

Liverpool's structure and functions

I can use a model of city structure to describe characteristics of different areas of Liverpool.

New
New
Year 10
Edexcel B

Liverpool's structure and functions

I can use a model of city structure to describe characteristics of different areas of Liverpool.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Liverpool exhibits characteristic urban forms (CBD, inner city, suburbs and rural-urban fringe).
  2. Liverpool's structure (urban form) is determined by building age and density.
  3. Liverpool's structure (urban form) is determined by land use and environmental quality.

Keywords

  • Central Business District: CBD - commonly, the centrally-located commercial and business district in a city with a dominance of offices and shops

  • Inner city - located between the city centre and the suburbs and often an area of high density terraced housing

  • Suburbs - housing areas located at the edge of the city centre reflecting the outward growth of the city

  • Rural-urban fringe - the outer edge of a city where it merges with the countryside

Common misconception

Pupils can think models represent reality.

A model is not an exact representation of reality but a simplification designed to help understanding. In this instance to help understand the situation of different areas of cities in relation to one another.


To help you plan your year 10 geography lesson on: Liverpool's structure and functions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Bring the places in Liverpool to life by using street view to take a closer look.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is an urban area?
A small village
A rural farmland
Correct answer: A town or city with high population density
An uninhabited area
Q2.
Which of these is a common urban challenge?
Correct answer: Traffic congestion
Too much green space
Low population density
Q3.
What is the main cause of rural depopulation?
Increased farming jobs
Improved rural transport
Correct answer: More job opportunities in cities
Q4.
Where is Liverpool located in the UK?
South-East England
Correct answer: North-West England
Scotland
Wales
Q5.
What is Liverpool’s approximate population?
2000
Correct answer: 500,000
9 million
Q6.
What is Liverpool’s role as a port city?
It is a small fishing port
Correct answer: It was a major global trade and migration hub
It is mainly used for military ships

4 Questions

Q1.
What is the CBD?
Central Buyer Dock
Correct answer: Central Business District
Canal Building Dockyard
Q2.
Starting in the CBD and moving towards the edge of a city, what is the sequence of the areas normally found in cities?
CBD, suburbs, inner city, rural-urban fringe
CBD, inner city, rural-urban fringe, suburbs
Correct answer: CBD, inner city, suburbs, rural-urban fringe
Q3.
What is found in the rural-urban fringe?
Correct answer: Large open spaces and new housing developments
The tallest buildings in the city
The oldest buildings in the city
Q4.
What type of housing is most common in the suburbs?
Terraced housing
Old factory buildings
Tall apartment buildings
Correct answer: Large detached and semi-detached houses with gardens

Additional material

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