New
New
Year 10
Edexcel B

Interaction of human and physical factors in river landscapes

I can explain how physical and human factors interact to affect river landscapes, sediment load and flood risk.

New
New
Year 10
Edexcel B

Interaction of human and physical factors in river landscapes

I can explain how physical and human factors interact to affect river landscapes, sediment load and flood risk.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Physical and human factors interact to affect river landscapes.
  2. Physical and human factors interact to affect sediment load.
  3. Physical and human factors interact to affect flood risk.

Keywords

  • Floodplain - an area of low-lying ground adjacent to a river, formed mainly of river sediments and subject to flooding

  • Urbanisation - the process by which an increasing percentage of a population lives in cities and suburbs

  • Deforestation - the clearing or thinning of forests by humans

  • Sediment load - the total amount of sediment transported by a river

Common misconception

Rivers only change due to natural processes.

While natural processes like erosion and sedimentation affect rivers, human activities such as deforestation and dam construction also significantly alter river landscapes.


To help you plan your year 10 geography lesson on: Interaction of human and physical factors in river landscapes, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Make sure students are confident with key terms associated with the rivers topic: erosion, deposition and transportation, and have an understanding of how and where different river landscapes are found.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the main source of a river?
A single large lake
Correct answer: A spring, glacier, or collection of small streams
Underground tunnels
Waterfalls
Q2.
What type of landform is created mainly by river erosion?
Floodplain
Correct answer: Waterfall
Levee
Q3.
What process involves the river carrying sediment and dropping it as the water slows down?
Erosion
Transportation
Weathering
Correct answer: Deposition
Q4.
Which of the following is a landform created by both erosion and deposition?
Correct answer: Oxbow lake
Gorge
Waterfall
Rapids
Q5.
Which feature is most typical in the upper course of a river?
Meander
Delta
Correct answer: Waterfall
Floodplain
Q6.
What is the hydrological cycle?
The process of rocks breaking down
Correct answer: The movement of water through the land, sea and air
The process of sediment settling at the bottom of rivers
The cycle of plant growth along riverbanks

4 Questions

Q1.
What is a floodplain?
A steep valley cut by river erosion
A raised plateau above a river
Correct answer: A low-lying area next to a river that floods regularly
A dry riverbed in a desert
Q2.
What does urbanisation involve?
Planting more trees in rural areas
Correct answer: An increasing proportion of people living in towns and cities
Building more houses in the countryside
Rivers drying up due to lack of rain
Q3.
How does deforestation affect rivers?
It prevents soil erosion
Correct answer: It increases the sediment load in rivers
It reduces river flow
It creates new river channels
Q4.
Why is it wrong to think rivers only change due to natural processes?
Correct answer: Human actions like deforestation and urbanisation alter rivers
Rivers only change when earthquakes happen
Rivers have no natural changes
Climate change has no effect on rivers