New
New
Year 10
Edexcel B

Examples of management of volcanic hazards

I can describe how volcanoes are managed differently at contrasting locations.

New
New
Year 10
Edexcel B

Examples of management of volcanic hazards

I can describe how volcanoes are managed differently at contrasting locations.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Management can reduce the impacts of volcanic hazards.
  2. Management involves short-term relief and long-term planning, preparation and prediction.
  3. Volcanic hazards may be managed differently at contrasting locations.

Keywords

  • Hazard risk - the likelihood or chance of being affected by a natural hazard, such as an earthquake or volcanic eruption

  • Management - techniques used to reduce hazard risk, including short-term relief and long-term planning, preparation and prediction

Common misconception

People in developing countries are less prepared because they lack understanding of volcanic hazards.

People in developing countries have expert understanding of volcanic hazards and local communities are fully aware of hazards. Management problems are often due to lack of resources for effective prediction, preparation and relief.


To help you plan your year 10 geography lesson on: Examples of management of volcanic hazards, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

There are amazing drone videos of the 2024 eruptions in Iceland available on YouTube and expert information on the Icelandic Met Office website. Reminder: although Oak has resourced both, students study *either* volcanic hazards *or* earthquake hazards for this part of the Edexcel B specification.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What causes an earthquake?
Strong winds
Correct answer: Movement along a fault line
Heavy rainfall
Volcanic eruptions
Q2.
Which type of plate margin is most likely to experience explosive volcanic eruptions?
Constructive
Collision
Conservative
Correct answer: Destructive
Q3.
Which scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake?
Correct answer: Richter
Fujita
Mercalli
Beaufort
Q4.
What is a secondary hazard of a volcanic eruption?
Lava flow
Tectonic plate movement
Magma chamber formation
Correct answer: Tsunami
Q5.
Which of these is an immediate response to an earthquake?
Rebuilding homes
Improving earthquake-resistant buildings
Correct answer: Sending emergency aid
Teaching earthquake drills
Q6.
Where do most earthquakes and volcanoes occur?
Near the equator
Correct answer: At plate boundaries
In the middle of continents
Near large rivers

4 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following is a method used to predict volcanic eruptions?
Studying animal behaviour
Correct answer: Measuring ground deformation
Observing weather changes
Counting the number of eruptions in history
Q2.
Why is monitoring gas emissions important in volcanic hazard management?
It helps to measure water quality
It prevents ash clouds from forming
Correct answer: It indicates changes in magma movement
It tells scientists when a volcano is dormant
Q3.
How do evacuation plans help reduce volcanic risk?
They prevent lava from reaching settlements
Correct answer: They ensure people can leave safely before an eruption
They help scientists predict eruptions
They stop ash clouds from forming
Q4.
People in developing countries are less prepared because they lack understanding of volcanic hazards. Which statement best challenges this misconception?
Scientists in developing countries do not study volcanoes.
Governments in developing countries do not try to protect people.
Volcanic hazards only occur in developed countries.
Correct answer: Many developing countries have historical knowledge and local warning systems.

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