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      What I do and when: inversion in statements with adverbs of time

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can distinguish between word order 1 and word order 2 and use both to say what I do and when.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [th] is pronounced as in 'Theater'. All German words containing [th] come from other languages. The 'h' is silent.
      2. Word order 1 (WO1) - subject, verb, adverb, noun - is the standard word order of a simple German sentence.
      3. To emphasise when something happens, swap the position of the subject and the adverb. This is word order 2 (WO2).
      4. The verb remains in the same position in WO2 as in WO1.

      Keywords

      • [th] - pronounced as in ‘Theater’

      • Word order - the order of words in a sentence

      • WO1 - abbreviation for word order 1, the standard word order of a German sentence, i.e., subject then verb

      • WO2 - abbreviation for word order 2, which inverts the subject and verb in a sentence

      • Adverb - word that describes a verb or an adjective

      Common misconception

      In word order 2, all the words in a sentence change position from word order 1.

      The verb remains in the same position in word order 2 as in word order 1. If emphasis is on the adverb, the adverb and subject swap position.

      Teacher tip

      Use mini whiteboards to practise ordering parts of a sentence by dictating sentences for students to copy, translate and label with correct metalanguage.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and the English.

      Correct Answer:Bücher (ntpl),books
      Correct Answer:Filme (mpl),films
      Correct Answer:Hose (f),trousers
      Correct Answer:Keks (m),biscuit
      Correct Answer:Gutschein (m),voucher
      Correct Answer:Obst (nt),fruit

      Q2.
      Sort the words below into the correct order to form a statement.

      1 - du
      2 - kannst
      3 - Musik
      4 - hören

      Q3.
      In terms of pronunciation, the 'stress' in a word means ...

      Correct answer: which syllable of a word is emphasised.
      which syllable of a word is the first one pronounced.
      which syllable of a word is pronounced differently in German.
      which syllable of a word is the second one pronounced.

      Q4.
      Select the adverbs.

      wir
      mögen
      Correct answer: einmal die Woche
      Correct answer: dann
      macht

      Q5.
      What is meant by word order 1?

      Correct answer: the order of words in a simple, standard German sentence
      Correct answer: the words in a sentence follow the order subject - verb - adverb - noun
      the order of words in a closed question
      the order of words in an open question

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'I often see the girl.'

      Correct Answer: Ich sehe oft das Mädchen., Ich sehe oft das Mädchen

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      German words containing [th] __________ come from other languages.

      Correct answer: always
      sometimes
      never

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Bibliothek (f),library
      Correct Answer:Chor (m),choir
      Correct Answer:Orchester (nt),orchestra
      Correct Answer:Verein (m),club, association
      Correct Answer:Donnerstag (m),Thursday
      Correct Answer:Dienstag (m),Tuesday

      Q3.
      'Du isst oft ein Stück Obst.' Which word order is this?

      Correct answer: word order 1
      word order 2
      we can't tell

      Q4.
      'Danach benutze ich den Gutschein.' Which word order is this?

      word order 1
      Correct answer: word order 2
      we can't tell

      Q5.
      Sort the words below into WO1 (word order 1).

      1 - ich
      2 - benutze
      3 - jeden Tag
      4 - mein
      5 - Handy

      Q6.
      Sort the words below into WO2 (word order 2).

      1 - Dienstags
      2 - spiele
      3 - ich
      4 - am Computer

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