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      Ask for spelling: the alphabet, nouns, articles and the accusative case

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can ask how to spell a word in German and distinguish between nominative articles with 'sein' and accusative articles with other verbs, and use them in speaking and writing.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Ask 'Wie schreibt man das?' to ask how to spell a word in German.
      2. 'Wie heißt ...?' or 'Wie heißen ...?' (What is it/are they called?) are alternatives to 'Wie sagt man ...?'.
      3. Definite articles - 'der, die, das, die' - and indefinite articles - 'ein, eine, ein' - are used before nouns.
      4. The accusative case shows us the direct object in a sentence.
      5. Masculine articles change in the accusative case ('den; einen'). Feminine, neuter and plural articles do not change.

      Keywords

      • Heißen - verb meaning 'to be called'

      • Article - word such as 'the' (der, die, das) or 'a' (ein, eine, ein) used before a noun

      • Accusative case - case used for the direct object in a sentence, after most verbs and some prepositions

      Common misconception

      The German alphabet has the same number of letters (26) as the English alphabet.

      The German alphabet also includes the letters 'ä, ö, ü, ß' and so consists of 30 letters.

      Teacher tip

      Students could practise the alphabet in pairs by playing Hangman.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and the English.

      Correct Answer:fahren,to drive, go (transport)

      to drive, go (transport)

      Correct Answer:lernen,to learn, learning

      to learn, learning

      Correct Answer:wohnen,to live, living

      to live, living

      Correct Answer:gehen,to go, going

      to go, going

      Correct Answer:ich weiß nicht,I don't know

      I don't know

      Correct Answer:nicht wahr,isn't it

      isn't it

      Q2.
      Match the German and the English.

      Correct Answer:der Herr,man, Mr

      man, Mr

      Correct Answer:die Hand,hand

      hand

      Correct Answer:das Fenster,window

      window

      Correct Answer:die Form,shape

      shape

      Correct Answer:die Frage,question

      question

      Correct Answer:das Haus,house

      house

      Q3.
      Which of these is the correct description of the nominative case?

      the case that is used to describe the object of a sentence
      Correct answer: the case that is used to describe the subject of a sentence
      the case that is used to describe the form of the verb

      Q4.
      Fill in the missing word in the following translation: 'I have a problem. This of shoes is unfortunately much too small.' ('Ich habe ein Problem. Dieses Paar Schuhe ist leider viel zu klein.').

      Correct Answer: pair

      Q5.
      Put the words below into the correct order to make a question.

      1 - Wie
      2 - sagt
      3 - man
      4 - 'car'
      5 - auf
      6 - Deutsch
      7 - ?

      Q6.
      Words for ‘the’ and ‘a’ change according to the grammatical of the noun.

      Correct Answer: gender

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      How many letters are there in the German alphabet?

      26
      28
      Correct answer: 30
      32

      Q2.
      Match the German to the English.

      Correct Answer:der Teppich,rug

      rug

      Correct Answer:der Spiegel,mirror

      mirror

      Correct Answer:groß,big

      big

      Correct Answer:tschüs,bye

      bye

      Correct Answer:leider,unfortunately

      unfortunately

      Correct Answer:hier,here

      here

      Q3.
      Which of these is the correct description of the accusative case?

      the case that is used to describe the subject of a sentence
      Correct answer: the case that is used for the direct object in a sentence
      the case that is used to describe the form of the verb in a sentence

      Q4.
      Put the words below into the correct order to make a sentence.

      1 - Wolfgang
      2 - sucht
      3 - den
      4 - Hund

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